1 arrive 是不及物動詞,意為“到達”,“到達某地”要說“arrive at+小地點”,如郵局、學校、車站;“arrive in+大地點”,如地區(qū)、城市、國家。arrive 后不可直接跟名詞,但可直接跟副詞,如:arrive home (到家),arrive here (到達這里),arrive there (到達那里)。
They arrived at the village last night. 他們昨天夜里到達了那個村莊。
They arrived in Nanjing yesterday. 他們昨天到達南京。(不可說arrive Nanjing )
Has he arrived home yet? 他到家了嗎?(不可說arrive at home)
2 get 作“到達”解時,為不及物動詞,同to連用,較口語化,“get to+地點名詞”為正確結構,但同副詞連用時,不可用to,如:get home (到家),get here (到這里)。
They will get to Shanghai next week. 他們將在下周到達上海。
We shall go to see her as soon as she gets home . 她一到家我們就去看她。
3 reach 意為“到達”,是及物動詞,其后直接跟賓語。
They reached the top of the mountain at last. (正)他們最終到達了山頂 。
They reached at the top of the mountain at last. (誤)
提示
①arrive at/in, get to和reach??蓳Q用,但要注意搭配不同。
②arrive, get to和reach均為非延續(xù)性動詞,不可同表示一段時間的狀語連用。