概括大意與完成句子分析 如何根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵線索詞定位原文？

概括大意與完成句子分析 如何根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵線索詞定位原文？

解題思路

做完成句子分析題時(shí)，需要找出題干關(guān)鍵線索詞，通過(guò)它們把題目定位到原文中。這里的關(guān)鍵線索詞即指大多數(shù)的實(shí)詞，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

真題回放

Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the $1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T car. (2005年)

29. Walt Disney was once so poor that________.

A. he developed 3,000 theories

B. he couldn't afford to buy a pair of shoes

C. he found himself an unsuccessful man

D. they quitted

E. an innovation should work immediately

F. failure is the mother of success

［答案解析］題目中的關(guān)鍵線索詞為Walt Disney，根據(jù)這一線索詞我們很容易地就可以定位原文至上述段落中的畫(huà)線部分，其意思：迪斯尼樂(lè)園創(chuàng)始人Walt Disney在遭遇了一連串的失敗后一貧如洗，他在辦公室里沒(méi)鞋穿，因?yàn)樗踔翛](méi)有1.5美元去從修鞋店取回他的鞋子（更別說(shuō)去買(mǎi)一雙鞋子）。這與B選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思一致。