劉文勇GRE寫作百日題庫 Day 64

Day 64 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only toolsof human minds

The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

五問：

（1）機(jī)器永遠(yuǎn)只是人類思想的工具嗎？

（2）有哪些事情是依靠人的思維可以做，而機(jī)器難以完成的？你能具體說說嗎？例如：機(jī)器不能獨(dú)立思考、不能做出主觀判斷，機(jī)器處理不了人際互動(dòng)問題，機(jī)器沒有情感等。機(jī)器是永遠(yuǎn)還是暫時(shí)難以做到以上提及的事情？

（3）機(jī)器是否能做一些依靠人類思想難以完成的事情？你能具體地說一說嗎？例如：機(jī)器有強(qiáng)大的運(yùn)算能力和高精確度，機(jī)器可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行重復(fù)勞動(dòng)，可以處理一些對(duì)人體有害的事情等。這是否意味著我們需要重新思考原命題？

（4）人類是否應(yīng)該對(duì)機(jī)器的能力感到畏懼，擔(dān)心有一天會(huì)被機(jī)器超越？你是如何看待谷歌研制的人工智能程序 AlphaGo與李世石的圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)的？

（5）在人類的思想與人類所創(chuàng)造出來的機(jī)器之間，你覺得什么樣的關(guān)系對(duì)于人類進(jìn)步最有好處？是如命題一般還是相互尊重？抑或是其他？我們應(yīng)該如何客觀地看待人類與機(jī)器的關(guān)系？

翻譯練習(xí)：

很多人將機(jī)器視作人類智慧的產(chǎn)物，并因此認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于這些工具。但是事實(shí)上，我們不僅應(yīng)該承認(rèn)機(jī)器在一些方面的優(yōu)越性，而且應(yīng)該警惕這些人類制造的機(jī)器可能會(huì)帶給我們的潛在的威脅。

參考答案：

Many people see machines as the products of human intelligence and thus hold themselves forever superior to those tools. In fact, however, not only should we admit the superiority of machines in some respects, we should also stay alert to the potential threats those man-made machines could bring to us.