高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空:定語(yǔ)從句 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

Exercise 1

Directions: Read the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.

1. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.

2. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.

4. _______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.

6. Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.

7. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.

8. He may win the competition, in _______ case he is likely to get into the national team.

9. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.

10. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

11. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

12. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

13. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.

14. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.

15. We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today's newspaper.

16. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.

17. The children, all of _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

18. That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

19. A lot of language learning, _______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

20. Sales director is a position _______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

21. When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

22. The air quality in the city, _______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

23. It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.

24. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.

25. Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered.

26. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.

27. By 16: 30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

28. In our class there are 46 students, of _______ half wear glasses.

29. We live in an age _______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

30. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

31. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

32. The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.

33. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

34. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, make all the others upset.

35. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.

36. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other.

37. She showed the visitors around the museum, _______ construction had taken more than three years.

38. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

39. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.

40. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.

41. A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

42. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

43. The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

44. The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

45. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

46. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.

47. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

48. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year.

49. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _______ she would stay for an hour.

50. That's the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.

51. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _______ we may return in the near future.

52. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

— You should try the barber's _______ I go. It's only 15.

53. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _______ turned out to be a wise decision.

54. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather.

55. The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

56. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

57. I refuse to accept the blame for something _______ was someone else's fault.

58. Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

59. In China, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the world.

60. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

61. Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

62. She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.

63. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

64. A person _______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.

65. Gun control is a subject about _______ Americans have argued for a long time.

66. Mozart's birthplace and the house _______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.

67. The house _______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

68. She'll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

69. They've won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising.

70. It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

71. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

72. Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

73. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

74. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him.

75. — What do you think of teacher, Bob?

— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______ you are doing something serious but interesting.

76. I'll give you my friend's home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.

77. All the neighbors admire this family, _______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

78. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to reader _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

79. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.

80. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.

81. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, of_______ New York is an example.

82. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.

83. Yesterday she sold her car, _______ she bought a month ago.

84. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

85. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.

86. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

87. He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, in _______ case he'll eat almost anything.

88. When you come to China you can't help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _______ is looking ahead.

89. The book is written in such easy English _______ beginners can understand.

90. Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, stress isn't such a bad thing _______ is often supposed to be.

91. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ I think is of great importance to science.

92. Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you can not agree with him?

93. Is there a magic cutoff period _______ children become responsible for their own actions?

94. Since 1995, _______ people call “the Year of the Internet”，the world has turned flat thanks to the network.

95. The National Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _______ students got injured or killed.

96. After 10 years of hard time，the young lady has turned movie star, _______ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.

97. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—just think of the hours of hard work _______ they have spent learning it.

98. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job _______ they can't do actively.

99. Finally they arrived at a place, _______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.

100. I wonder if it was in the bookstore _______ I bought some books that I lost the keys.

Exercise 2

Directions: Read the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.

1. A new-born baby's influence on a family should be measured by the extent to _______ it changes the behaviors and views of the young couple.

2. The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.

3. Computers, _______ have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans.

4. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of _______ is the practice of pancake races.

5. Henry set up a club for football fans, to _______ he invited all his friends.

6. A clean environment will improve the city's image, _______ in turn will attract more foreign tourists.

7. The English program normally attracts more than 1,000 students a year, of _______ up to half will be from abroad.

8. — Is that the small town you often refer to?

— Right, just the one _______, you know, I used to work for years.

9. The reason _______ she gave for not coming to the party puzzled all of the people present.

10. The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______ is something we had not expected.

11. There are more than 2, 400 e-bike manufacturers in China, _______ sell 20 million e-bikes in the domestic market a year, according to a report by Beijing Evening News.

12. In his new study, Mare suggests some answers by analyzing the language policies worldwide, _______ will affect Global English and influence its future.

13. A new eight-kilometer road is under construction _______ links the port area with motorway system.

14. We are not conscious of the extent to _______ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.

15. Now, the world's focus is all on Shanghai _______ the 2010 World Expo is to be held.

16. The roots of the tree, through _______ water is absorbed, should be well protected.

17. It has art's power to translate, to abstract from the circumstances in _______ it originates.

18. Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _______ we should have to achieve our goals.

19. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, they will spend more time in the shop.

20. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _______ have little storage space.

21. Israeli scientists grow vegetables and other crops inside standard metal shipping containers, _______ water replaces soil as the bed for the roots of the plants.

22. As is known to us all, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, _______ theme is “Better City, Better Life”, will begin on May 1st, 2010.

23. This city, _______ lies in the northeast, was the country's busiest port from 1648 to 1950.

24. Teenagers have reached a point in their life _______ they are supposed to make decisions of their own for the first time.

25. Whoever has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of the lecture room, _______ the lecture will be given.

26. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.

27. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______ may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.

28. China's new food law provides for a food recall system _______ producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.

29. The web allows people to create web sites through _______ they can pour out their deepest thoughts, desires and motivations to thousands or even millions of perfect strangers.

30. The entry point tissue in the very front of eye functions as the window through _______ all light has to pass on its way.

31. Is that the man in _______ house the police found the lost computer last week?

32. The online exposure of the diary of a government official made the public realize the extent to _______ the Internet affects the society.

33. The film was set in a town _______ is now part of Jiangsu Province.

34. I feel honored to introduce Mr. White to you, without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

35. All the neighbors admire the family _______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

36. The connection between Paul of the New Orleans Hornets and James of the Miami Heat has strengthened during the past seven years, to the point _______ James thinks of Paul as his best friend in the NB.

37. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, most of _______ proved to be reliable.

38. The fashion designer makes frequent trips to Paris, as it is street ahead _______ fashion is concerned.

39. “Simpler” books are the foundation upon _______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.

40. We should pay attention to safety in schools because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school.

41. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

42. It was quite a serious accident, _______ I think was caused by careless driving.

43. After 6 years of twists and turns, the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland, _______ was another major construction project after the Shanghai Expo, was officially started on April 8th.

44. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations in _______ formal language is used.

45. It is very different from the situation in the wild, _______ the vast majority of camels will die or be killed before they grow up.

46. The fallen leaves covered the streets, _______ added beauty to the ancient small town.

47. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment _______ children are given the opportunity to solve the problem by reading.

48. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge upon _______ to base our thinking.

49. Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _______ magic ended and science began.

50. There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.

51. In the interview, one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions, the answers to _______ couldn't be found in our textbooks.

52. We're just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.

53. More and more people come to realize that our environment is the natural foundation on _______ our economy is built.

54. The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _______ had to go door to door to get the news out.

55. The Spring Festival is our traditional festival, during _______ people usually visit their friends and relatives.

56. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,000 pet dogs, of _______ more than half were unregistered.

57. With more than 17000 islands, of _______ only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest island nation.

58. As we all know, the days are approaching _______ the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.

59. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

60. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying message among people _______ well satisfies human needs.

61. The China Pavilion, _______ structure, “The Crown of the East,” has a unique roof, is one of the most important style features in traditional Chinese architecture.

62. At the 115th anniversary of the university, the auditorium was full of people, most of _______ are outstanding scientists, public figures and government officials.

63. Raising children is said to be a job for _______ parents receive the least formal training.

64. Parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue _______ parents and teachers build partnership.

65. You'd better have some cash on you, for an emergency _______ your credit card won't do.

66. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _______ would bring about positive emotions.

67. Parties _______ alcohol is served can go downhill quickly if drinking is basically the only thing to do at the party.

68. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _______ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.

69. The town, _______ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers.

70. In our daily life, we often come across occasion _______ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

71. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _______ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.

72. Enjoy yourselves in a multicultural evening, _______ local guests bring unique food and drink.

73. The best job is one_______ uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

74. Another cultural reason _______ doing journalism is tough here is _______ people don't want to stick their necks out.

75. Unfortunately, his parents forced him to be a lawyer, _______ was against his own wishes.

76. At the end of the program, the students are paid $600—a way this program differs from others, _______ often charge a fee.

77. The country is now the world's largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, _______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.

78. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents in _______ students got injured or killed while in school.

79. Thanksgiving Day takes on an entirely different look in China, _______ malls and e-businesses are competing in sale promotions as the holiday approaches.

80. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state _______ they don't age.

81. Della was shocked not to find her car _______ she had parked it the night before and phoned the police immediately.

82. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant _______ had been described in the botanist's diary.

83. Gone are the days _______ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.

84. Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, _______, personally I doubted much.

85. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers.

86. Applicants _______ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.

87. Now it's been possible for us to be taken into “space”, _______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.

88. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _______ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.

89. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o'clock _______ he got home.

90. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _______ he had witnessed the robbery.

91. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions _______ exist in the society of the US.

92. Can you think of some cases _______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?

93. Alexander said that he would found an institution _______ any person could receive instruction in any study.

94. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _______ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.

95. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _______ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.

96. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day _______ the dragon awakens and raises its head.

97. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______ the date, the month and the year match.

98. Microblog is a platform _______ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life and communicate with each other by sending post.

99. Life is a hospital _______ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.

100. My grandfather, _______ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days.

名詞性從句考查的重點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句，尤其是作介詞賓語(yǔ)的情況；難點(diǎn)是根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系判斷連詞的使用。另外還應(yīng)注意連接詞的省略和其他名詞性從句中連接詞的選用。

做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意來判斷考查點(diǎn)是否是關(guān)于名詞性從句的，然后根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系確定屬于哪一類從句（主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)），最后選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。