小學(xué)30個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) Unit 29 There be句型
- Unit 29 There be句型
- 語(yǔ)法講解
- 巧學(xué)妙記
- 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)
- 答案
表示“某地存在某人或某物”，there無(wú)意義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)，兩者在數(shù)上要保持一致。
There be句型
1．There be 句型的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)
There is ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞
There is a pencil in the box. 盒子里有支鉛筆。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些蘋(píng)果汁。
There are ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
There are two pens in the box. 盒子里有兩支鋼筆。
2．There be 句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
There be＋not(any)/no ＋名詞
There is not any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里沒(méi)有肉了。
(=There is no meat in the fridge.)
3．There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)
Be ＋there ＋名詞＋其他
Is there a computer in the room? Yes, there is. 房間里有電腦嗎？是的，有。
Are there any books on the desk? No, there aren't. 書(shū)桌上有書(shū)嗎？不，沒(méi)有。
4．There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)
特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be ＋there ＋其他
There are some apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有蘋(píng)果。
What's on the tree? 樹(shù)上有什么？
5．就近原則：當(dāng)there be 后面跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，be 的單復(fù)數(shù)要由離be 最近的名詞決定。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-case. 鉛筆盒里有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。
There be句型巧記口訣
“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中間，
“地點(diǎn)”“時(shí)間”放后面。
一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．There __________ a ruler in the pencil-case.
2．There __________ twenty boys in my class.
3．There __________ some milk in the bottle.
4．__________ there a pencil-case and two books in the backpack?
5．There __________ some ducks and a boat in the river.
二、連詞成句，注意大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
1．is/./a/bird/there/the/tree/in
2．was/at/./the/party/there/clown/a
3．a(chǎn)re/some/balls/./there/under/table/the
4．there/in/./yard/are/flowers/many/the
三、看圖填空，用there be句型完成句子。
1．__________________ on the tree.
2．__________________ in the sky.
3．__________________ on the bus.
四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1．There are some trees in the park.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）
2．There is a wallet on the floor.（變成否定句）
3．There is a cat under the tree.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
4．Are there any beautiful flowers in the garden?（作否定回答）
5．There are two pictures and a clock on the wall.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
一、1．is
2．a(chǎn)re
3．is
4．Is
5．a(chǎn)re
二、1．There is a bird in the tree.
2．There was a clown at the party.
3．There are some balls under the table.
4．There are many flowers in the yard.
三、1．There are some apples
2．There are some birds
3．There are some people
四、1．Are there any trees in the park?
2．There isn't a wallet on the floor.
3．What's under the tree?
4．No, there aren't.
5．What's on the wall?
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