指示代詞是用來指代或標(biāo)記人或事物的代詞,包括this(這個(gè)),that(那個(gè)),these(這些),those(那些)。
1.指示代詞有單數(shù)(this ,that )和復(fù)數(shù)(these ,those )兩種形式。在意義上,this ,these 表示近指;that ,those 表示遠(yuǎn)指。
I want this book, not that one. 我想要這本書,不是那本。
2.this ,that 用來代替剛提到過的人、物,或剛發(fā)生的事情。
I didn't finish homework. This made my mother angry. 我沒有完成作業(yè),這讓媽媽很生氣。
3.this ,that 還可以指在電話中交談的雙方。
Hello, this is Susan. Who is that speaking? 你好,我是蘇珊。你是哪位?
4.指示代詞在句中作主語、賓語和定語。
a. This is a chair. 這是一把椅子。
b. I like that . 我喜歡那個(gè)。
c. These flowers look beautiful. 這些花看起來很漂亮。
5.在含有指示代詞的疑問句中,回答要用it和they代替。
What's this /that ? It 's a skirt. 這/那是什么?這/那是一條裙子。
What are these /those ? They are pears. 這些/那些是什么?這些/那些是梨。
this, these靠近我,that, those遠(yuǎn)離我。
this, that指單數(shù),these, those指復(fù)數(shù)。
都可用the來代替,請你一定記心里。
一、用This is或者These are填空,并讀一讀。
1.__________ my skirt.
2.__________ my shoes.
3.__________Toni's lunchbox.
4.__________ his hat.
5.__________Lisa's gloves.
二、用That is或者Those are填空,并讀一讀。
1.__________ your water bottle.
2.__________ my pants.
3.__________ a beautiful painting.
4.__________ my brother's pens.
5.__________ the new staplers.
三、選擇正確的詞填空,把句子補(bǔ)充完整。
1.Hi, Jenny. This is my __________.
2.Look at the picture.
That is an __________ in the garden.
3.These are __________.
4.Those are new __________. They are nice.
5.That's an __________.
A.a(chǎn)pple tree
B.shoes
C.brother
D.my boxes
E.old movie
四、寫出對應(yīng)的句子,并朗讀。
e.g. This is my chair. That is my chair.
1.____________Those are my teacher's pins.
2.These are my classmates' stickers. _____
3.________________That is Joey's toy car.
4.These are my gloves. ___________________
5._____________________That is my cousin.
一、1.This is
2.These are
3.This is
4.This is
5.These are
二、1.That is
2.Those are
3.That is
4.Those are
5.Those are
三、1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.E
四、1.These are my teacher's pins.
2.Those are my classmates' stickers.
3.This is Joey's toy car.
4.Those are my gloves.
5.This is my cousin.
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