新奇事件簿 日本經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑影響世界經(jīng)濟(jì)

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Japan has slipped back into recession, leaving financial analysts to ponder over the implications for the global economy. Japan's economy unexpectedly shrank for the second consecutive quarter. Two successive negative quarters officially puts a country in recession. The slide in the last quarter has taken economists by surprise. Figures indicated that Japan's economy would grow by 2.1 per cent in the last quarter. Instead, gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 1.6 per cent between July and September. Many economists attributethe fall to April's increase in sales tax from five to eight per cent. Many Japanese consumers have tightened their purse strings and are simply not spending.

日本又一次進(jìn)入了經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期，金融分析師認(rèn)為這將對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造成影響。出乎人們所料，日本經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)第二個(gè)季度下滑。連續(xù)兩季度的下滑使日本陷入了蕭條的泥沼當(dāng)中。最后一季度的下滑出乎了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的預(yù)料。數(shù)據(jù)表明日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)在最后一個(gè)季度將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)2.1%。但是，日本的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值在7月到9月之間下滑了1.6%。許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家把這一次的下降歸結(jié)于四月份不斷增長(zhǎng)的銷售稅，從5%增長(zhǎng)到了8%。許多日本消費(fèi)者勒緊了腰包。

World leaders are worried that Japan's slide back into recession could be ominous for the global economy. British leader David Cameron said the world was on the brink of a second economic disaster. He told reporters he saw "red warning lights" for the global economy because of international "instability and uncertainty" and a slowing of growth in emerging markets, especially Brazil and China. Mr Cameron said the problems were "plain to see". He added: "The Eurozone is teetering on the brink of a possible third recession, with high unemployment, falling growth and the real risk of falling prices. Emerging markets, which were the driver of growth in the early stages of the recovery, are now slowing down."

世界各國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都擔(dān)心日本的下滑將會(huì)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。英國(guó)首相大衛(wèi)·卡梅隆說(shuō)世界正在第二次經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難的邊緣。他告訴記者他看到了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的紅線，這是因?yàn)槿虻牟环€(wěn)定性和不確定性所導(dǎo)致的，新興國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)也有所減緩，特別是中國(guó)和巴西?？仿∠壬f(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題顯而易見(jiàn)。他補(bǔ)充到：歐洲區(qū)很有可能面臨第三次經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，高失業(yè)率，增長(zhǎng)減緩，以及價(jià)格下降。新興市場(chǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇早期的加速器，但是現(xiàn)在他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)也下降了。