BBC News: 三分之二的美國人說他們不會獲得冠狀病毒疫苗

Hi, I'm Carl Azuz with an early report card on Friday, turns out it's passing with straight awesome. This is CNN 10. An objective explanation of news in 10 minutes and we're spending the first couple minutes talking about potential corona virus treatments. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control is in the news for telling health officials to get ready.

大家好，我是卡爾·阿祖茲，周五棒極了。這里是CNN 10頻道。10分鐘新聞客觀解釋。首先花幾分鐘來談?wù)摽赡艿墓跔畈《局委?。美國疾病控制中心報道請官員做好準備。

A potential corona virus vaccine could be set for distribution in late October. This doesn't guarantee one will be ready by then but when vaccines normally take more than 10 years to develop in test. This does show that efforts are moving forward and incredibly fast. They've been more than 6.1 million corona virus diagnoses in the United States.

一種冠狀病毒疫苗可能會在10月下旬分發(fā)。這并不能保證到疫苗能準備好，但疫苗的研制通常需要10年以上的時間。但這表明人們正以前所未有的速度快速推進。在美國已經(jīng)有超過610萬人被診斷患有冠狀病毒。

There are three vaccines for the virus that are now in Phase III testing. This means they're being tried out on thousands of people for their safety and effectiveness. But Federal health officials have indicated that these large scales tests may not need to be completed for a vaccine to be approved.

目前有三種針對該病毒的疫苗正在進行三期測試。這意味著疫苗正在成千上萬的人身上進行安全性和有效性的試驗。但是聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生官員表示，疫苗的批準可能不需要完成這些大規(guī)模的測試。

And that has some experts and doctors concerned given the speed at which this is happening, given that a shot could become available to hundreds of millions of Americans and given that many of have indicated they wouldn't want to get it when it is available. Meantime, the head of an international pharmaceutical association says as far as drugs go, there probably won't be a single one size fits all treatment that works for everyone.

鑒于疫苗研發(fā)速度，數(shù)億美國人接種疫苗，許多人已經(jīng)表示，有了疫苗，他們也不會想注射，一些專家和醫(yī)生對此表示擔憂。與此同時，一個國際制藥協(xié)會的負責人說，就藥物而言，一種藥物并不會適應(yīng)所有人。

He expects that different treatments for different people at different stages of the disease will be the way to go. He also says the pharmaceutical industry is focused on antivirals, antibodies and anti- inflammatory medications. With the Labor Day holiday approaching, a U.S. infectious disease expert is warning Americans to keep their guard up. He suggests people avoid large crowds, keep their social distance, wear masks and try to spend more time outdoors. He said this can prevent some of the cases that spread over other holiday weekends like Memorial Day and the Forth of July.

他預計，針對不同階段的患者采用不同的治療方法將是今后的發(fā)展方向。并表示，制藥業(yè)主要關(guān)注抗病毒藥物、抗體和抗炎藥物。隨著勞工節(jié)假期的臨近，一位美國傳染病專家警告美國人要保持警惕。他建議人們避開人群，保持社交距離，戴口罩，盡量多在戶外呆些時間。他說，這可以防止一些病例在假日周末，如陣亡將士紀念日和7月4日蔓延。