中考英語(yǔ) 考綱詞匯 R

R

race［re?s］vt. & vi. 比賽；賽跑　n. 賽跑

I should race against time. 我應(yīng)該和時(shí)間賽跑。

This is an exciting race! 這是一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的比賽！

radio［'re?di??］n. 無(wú)線電；收音機(jī)

I was listening to the radio. 我在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。

Should you try the radio again？ 你要不要再試試收音機(jī)？

railway［'re?lwe?］n. 鐵路；鐵道

A railway will be built there next year. 一條鐵路將于明年在那里興建。

Can you tell me the way to the railway station？ 你能告訴我去火車(chē)站的路怎么走嗎？

rain［re?n］n. 雨；雨水　vt. & vi. 下雨

There will be rain in the city. 這個(gè)城市將有雨。

Dark clouds are a sign of rain. 烏云是將要下雨的預(yù)兆。

rainy［'re?ni］adj. 有雨的；多雨的

He works both on sunny days and on rainy ones. 他風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻地工作。

Summer is a rainy season. 夏季是一個(gè)多雨的季節(jié)。

raise［re?z］vt. 舉起；使升高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；籌錢(qián)

Please raise your head. 請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來(lái)。

How were you going to raise money for it？ 你怎樣為此籌集資金呢？

rarely［'re?li］adv. 罕有；很少；不常

The leader rarely shows himself in public. 這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很少在公眾場(chǎng)合露面。

She rarely comes here anymore. 她很少來(lái)這兒了。

rather［'rɑ?e?(r)］adv. 相當(dāng)；頗；寧可

I had rather go on a picnic with my father. 我寧愿和我的父親去野炊。

His car is rather heavy on petrol. 他的汽車(chē)相當(dāng)費(fèi)油。

reach［ri?t?］v. 到達(dá)

Go down the road till you reach the hospital. 沿路前行直到那家醫(yī)院。

They reached Shenzhen at 14:00. 他們14時(shí)到達(dá)深圳。

read［ri?d］(read，read) vt. & vi. 讀；朗讀

I like to read China Daily. 我喜歡讀《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。

She has read every book on the shelves. 書(shū)架上所有的書(shū)她都讀過(guò)了。

ready［'redi］adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的；樂(lè)于

The boy is ready at all times to go to parties. 那男孩隨時(shí)都準(zhǔn)備去參加聚會(huì)。

My teacher is always ready to help others. 我的老師總是樂(lè)于助人。

real［r??l］adj. 真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的；真正的

It's where the real danger lies. 這是真正的危險(xiǎn)所在。

What was the real reason for his absence？ 他缺席的真正原因是什么？

realize［'ri??la?z］vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)

She could not realize her own danger. 她沒(méi)能意識(shí)到自己的危險(xiǎn)。

Do you realize your mistake yet？ 你意識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤了嗎？

real y［'ri??li］adv. 真正地；確實(shí)

I didn't really want to go. 我確實(shí)不想去。

He hasn't really got into his new job yet. 他還沒(méi)有真正熟悉新工作。

reason［'ri?zn］n. 理由；原因

I have reason to believe that he was lying. 我有理由相信他在撒謊。

Kate is in bad with Alice for some unknown reason. 由于一些不為人知的原因，凱特和艾麗斯關(guān)系不好。

rebuild［?ri?'b?ld］vt. 重建

They will rebuild this hospital. 他們將重建這家醫(yī)院。

We decided to rebuild this school after fire. 大火后我們決定重建這所學(xué)校。

receive［r?'si?v］vt. & vi. 收到；得到

Every student will receive a gift. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)收到一份禮物。

I stepped forward to receive my prize. 我走向前去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。

recent［'ri?snt］adj. 近來(lái)的；最近的

In recent weeks he has been late every day. 近幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)他每天都遲到。

I have become very forgetful in recent years. 近年來(lái)我變得十分健忘。

recently［'ri?sntli］adv. 最近；近來(lái)

Recently it rained every day. 近來(lái)每天都下雨。

I've only recently started learning English. 我是最近才開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。

recognize［'rek?gna?z］vt. 辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)

Can you recognize that man？ 你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)人嗎？

Did you recognize the handwriting on the paper？ 你能辨認(rèn)這紙上的筆跡嗎？

record［'rek??d］ n. 記錄；唱片 ［r?'k??d］vt. & vi. 錄制；錄音；記錄

I should keep a record of my expenses. 我應(yīng)該做個(gè)開(kāi)支的記錄。

Please record what he says. 請(qǐng)錄下他的話。

recorder［r?'k??d?(r)］n. 錄音機(jī)

I bought a new recorder. 我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新的錄音機(jī)。

The recorder in the room is theirs. 房間里的錄音機(jī)是他們的。

red［red］n. 紅色　adj. 紅色的

I like red very much. 我很喜歡紅色。

Whose red coat is that？ 那件紅色外套是誰(shuí)的？

reduce［r?'dju?s］vi. 減少；縮減

She would not reduce it in price. 她不愿降低它的價(jià)格。

We have to reduce expenses this year. 我們今年必須減少開(kāi)支。

reference［'refr?ns］n. 編號(hào)；參考

Jack used no reference books in class. 杰克上課時(shí)不用參考書(shū)。

This book is used as a reference book. 這本書(shū)被用來(lái)做參考書(shū)。

refuse［r?'fju?z］vt. & vi. 拒絕；不愿

I refuse to go there. 我拒絕去那兒。

He wouldn't refuse help to an old friend. 他不會(huì)拒絕幫助一位老朋友。

regular［'regj?l?(r)］adj. 有規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的；定期的

He is a regular reader of this newspaper. 他是這份報(bào)紙的長(zhǎng)期讀者。

I made a regular visit to my parents. 我定期看望父母親。

relationship［r?'le??n??p］n. 關(guān)系

Experiments prove this relationship to be true. 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明這種關(guān)系是真實(shí)的。

A good relationship is built on trust. 良好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。

relative［'rel?t?v］n. 親戚

She is a distant relative of mine. 她是我的一位遠(yuǎn)親。

His aunt is his nearest relative. 他姨媽是他的至親。

relax［r?'l?ks］vt. & vi. （使）放松；松弛

Beautiful scenery will relax you. 美麗的風(fēng)景會(huì)使你心情輕松。

You can relax on my bed. 你可以到我的床上休息一下。

rely［r?'la?］vi. 依靠

We have to rely on the river for our water. 我們用水只能依靠這條河。

I rely on you to set an example. 我全靠你來(lái)樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。

remember［r?'memb?(r)］vt. & vi. 記得；想起；記住

Remember you are a Chinese. 記住你是中國(guó)人。

I can't remember your name. 我想不起你的名字了。

repair［r?'pe?(r)］n. & vt. 修理

I had to wait in for the repair man. 我只得在家里等修理工。

Peter is repairing his car by himself. 約翰正在修理自己的汽車(chē)。

repeat［r?'pi?t］vt. 重復(fù)

History often repeats itself. 歷史經(jīng)常重演。

The teacher asked me to repeat what he had said. 老師要我重復(fù)他所說(shuō)的話。

reply［r?'pla?］vi. & n. 回答；答復(fù)　vt. 回應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)

The teacher gave me no chance to reply to his question.老師沒(méi)有給我回答他問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。

I can't give you a reply. 我不能給你答復(fù)。

report［r?'p??t］n. 報(bào)道；報(bào)告；成績(jī)單　vt. & vi. 報(bào)告；匯報(bào)

Would you help him with the report？ 你愿意幫他寫(xiě)報(bào)告嗎？

Find out the truth to report back quickly. 查明事實(shí)真相回來(lái)匯報(bào)。

reporter［r?'p??t?(r)］n. 記者

This reporter has a nose for news. 這名記者對(duì)新聞特別敏感。

The reporter took down everything he said. 記者把他說(shuō)的一切都記下來(lái)了。

republic［r?'p?bl?k］n. 共和國(guó)

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。

This country became a republic in 1970. 這個(gè)國(guó)家于1970年成為共和國(guó)。

require［r?'kwa??(r)］vt. & vi. 需要；要求

My father required that I go at once. 父親要求我立刻去。

Did you require anything else？ 你們還需要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎？

research［r?'s??t?］vi. 研究；調(diào)查　vt. 從事……的研究

She needs to research about the coffee market. 她需要對(duì)咖啡市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

I research whether this new car will sell well or not. 我調(diào)查這款新車(chē)的銷(xiāo)路好壞。

resource［r?'s??s］n. 資源

Time is a special resource. 時(shí)間是一種特殊的資源。

There is a rich resource of water. 水資源豐富。

respect［r?'spekt］vt. 慎重對(duì)待；尊重

We should respect our elders. 我們應(yīng)該尊重長(zhǎng)者。

I didn't respect him because he was playful. 我不尊敬他，因?yàn)樗澩妗?

response［r?'sp?ns］n. 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；作答

He made no response to my letter. 他沒(méi)有回我的信。

I always take the lead in response to the government's call. 我總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。

responsible［r?'sp?ns?bl］adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

The teacher is a very responsible person. 這名教師是一個(gè)非常負(fù)責(zé)的人。

Everyone should be responsible for his work. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)對(duì)自己的工作負(fù)責(zé)。

rest［rest］n. 休息；剩余部分；其余的人（物）　vi. 休息；歇息

vt. 使休息

Soon he dropped behind the rest of the class. 不久他就落在班上其他同學(xué)后面了。

I had to lie down for a while to rest my legs. 我得躺一會(huì)兒讓腿休息一下。

restaurant［'restr?nt］n. 飯館；飯店

He had his breakfast in the small restaurant. 他在一家小飯館里吃了早飯。

He invited me to dinner at a French restaurant. 他邀請(qǐng)我去一家法國(guó)餐館吃飯。

result［r?'z?lt］n. 結(jié)果；成果

The girl felt nervous about the result. 這個(gè)女孩十分擔(dān)心結(jié)果。

They can only guess at the result. 他們只能猜測(cè)結(jié)果。

retired［r?'ta??d］adj. 退休的

The retired old teacher is living at his ease. 這位退休教師生活過(guò)得很安逸。

The retired workers are sitting in the sunshine. 退休工人們正坐著曬太陽(yáng)。

return［r?'t??n］v. 回來(lái)；返回；歸還；償還

What time does your father return from work？ 你父親什么時(shí)候下班回家？

She longed for her son to return home. 她渴望兒子早日回家。

review［r?'vju?］n. & vt. 復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論

She wrote a review of that book. 她給那本書(shū)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)評(píng)論。

I promised to review the film. 我答應(yīng)評(píng)論這部電影。

rice［ra?s］n. 稻；米；米飯

Rice is the chief crop in that area. 稻谷是那個(gè)地區(qū)的主要作物。

He ate three bowls of rice this morning. 他今天早上吃了三碗米飯。

rich［r?t?］adj. 富裕的；有錢(qián)的；味道濃的；重油的

She's quite rich. 她很富有。

She has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年來(lái)，她取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

rid［r?d］vt. 使擺脫

It's hard to rid oneself of a habit. 要改掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣是不容易的。

I got rid of my old TV 5 years ago. 我5年前扔掉了我的舊電視。

ride［ra?d］(rode，ridden) vt. & vi. 騎（馬、自行車(chē)等）　n. 乘車(chē)旅行

The boy is riding a horse now. 那個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在正在騎馬。

He lives just a short bus ride from school. 乘公交車(chē)從他家到學(xué)校就幾站路。

right［ra?t］adj. 對(duì)的；正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；右邊的　adv. 正確地；恰??；向右；在右邊　n. 右；權(quán)利

Most people write with their right hands. 多數(shù)人用右手寫(xiě)字。

You have this right. 你有這個(gè)權(quán)利。

ring［r??］(rang， rung) vt. 使（鐘、鈴等）響；打電話　vi. 按鈴；敲鐘　n. 打電話；鈴聲；環(huán)形物

This phone never stopped ringing. 這部電話一直在響。

I will give him a ring. 我會(huì)給他打電話。

rise［ra?z］(rose, risen) vi. 上升；上漲；起立

I watched the smoke rise from my cigarette. 我看著煙霧從香煙上升起。

Shouldn't we rise？ 我們不需要站起來(lái)？

river［'r?v?(r)］n. 江；河

There is a river here. 這里有一條河。

Some fish are swimming around in the river. 一些魚(yú)在水里游來(lái)游去。

road［r??d］n. 路；道路

There is very little traffic on the roads. 這些公路上車(chē)輛稀少。

She lives over the road. 她住在馬路邊上。

roast［r??st］vt. & vi. 烤（肉）

He would rather roast a chicken whole. 他更愿意烤整只雞。

They had roast mutton for dinner. 他們晚餐吃烤羊肉。

rob［r?b］vt. & vi. 搶奪；搶劫

He didn't rob a bank. 他沒(méi)有搶銀行。

I saw several boys rob the bank. 我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)男孩子搶劫銀行。

robbery［'r?b?ri］n. 搶劫

She described the robbery in detail to us. 她向我們?cè)敿?xì)地描述了那起搶劫事件。

He was given 10 years for robbery. 他因搶劫被判刑10年。

robot［'r??b?t］n. 機(jī)器人

This robot's hand has broken off. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人的手壞了。

Many people visited the robot. 許多人參觀了這個(gè)機(jī)器人。

rock［r?k］n. 巖石

The road is blocked by a huge rock. 道路被一塊大巖石堵住了。

I must get the rock out of the path. 我必須把石頭從路上搬走。

rocket［'r?k?t］n. 火箭

We planned to send a rocket to the moon. 我們計(jì)劃向月球發(fā)射火箭。

They wanted to made a rocket. 他們想制造一枚火箭。

room［ru?m, r?m］n. 房間；室；空間；地方

He ran back to his room. 他跑回了他的房間。

There is room for growth. 還有擴(kuò)大的空間。

root［ru?t］n. 根；根源；起源

I must get to the root of this problem. 我必須找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的根源。

This is at root a question of maths. 從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。

rope［r??p］n. 繩子

Let down a rope. 放下繩子。

I passed her the rope and she took it. 我遞給她繩子，她接住了。

rose［r??z］n. 玫瑰花

There is a rose bush in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一叢玫瑰花。

I don't like rose. 我不喜歡玫瑰花。

rough［r?f］adj. 粗糙的；不平的；粗暴的；洶涌的

This ship made slow progress through the rough sea. 這只船在洶涌的大海中緩慢前進(jìn)。

My hands were rough with work. 我的雙手因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫兊么植凇?

round［ra?nd］adj. 圓的；球形的　adv. 環(huán)繞地；在周?chē)rep.環(huán)繞一周；圍著

I like these round cakes. 我喜歡這些圓餅。

All round them was desert. 他們周?chē)际巧衬?

row［r??］n. （一）排；（一）行

Ten players stood in a row. 10名運(yùn)動(dòng)員站成一排。

How many trees are there in a row？一排有多少棵樹(shù)？

rubbish［'r?b??］n. 垃圾；廢物

Rubbish can cause all sorts of problems. 垃圾會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種問(wèn)題。

My job is to clear away the rubbish. 我的工作是清除這些垃圾。

rule［ru?l］n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)定 vt. & vi. 統(tǒng)治

I will break this rule. 我將打破這個(gè)規(guī)則。

He ruled for eight years. 他統(tǒng)治了8年。

run［r?n］(ran，run) vt. & vi. 跑；奔跑　vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理　n.跑；奔跑

I ran this business myself. 我自己經(jīng)營(yíng)這家公司。

Shower right after your run. 跑步后要立即沖澡。

rush［r??］vi. 沖；奔跑

He has got to rush for a meeting. 他得趕去開(kāi)會(huì)。

I had to rush off to class. 我得趕去上課了。