中考英語 考綱詞匯 P

P

Pacific［p?'s?f?k］n. 太平洋

The scenery is beautiful near the Pacific Ocean. 靠近太平洋的地區(qū)風(fēng)景很美麗。

China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。

pack［pæk］n. 包　vt. & vi. 打包

How would you pack the goods？ 你是怎么包裝這批貨的？

He carried a pack on his back. 他背了個(gè)包。

page［pe??］n. 頁；頁碼

We got up to Page 55 last lesson. 上一節(jié)課我們學(xué)到第55頁。

There is a page missing from the book. 這本書缺了一頁。

pain［pe?n］n. 疼痛；疼

I've got a pain in my right side. 我的右半邊身體疼痛。

The boy suddenly shouted with pain. 這個(gè)男孩子突然痛得叫了起來。

paint［pe?nt］vt. & vi. 油漆；粉刷；繪畫　n. 油漆；涂料；顏料

What colour did you paint the wall？ 你把墻漆成什么顏色？

The door requires a new coat of paint. 這門需要再涂一層新油漆。

painting［'pe?nt??］n. 畫；油畫；水彩畫

That is an oil painting. 那是一幅油畫。

This oil painting sells for 800 dollars. 這幅油畫售價(jià)800美元。

pair［pe?(r)］n. 一雙；一對(duì)

Father bought her a pair of tennis shoes. 父親給她買了一雙網(wǎng)球鞋。

There are a pair of vases on the table. 桌子上有一對(duì)花瓶。

palace［'pæl?s］n. 宮；宮殿

This palace was built in the fifteenth century. 這個(gè)宮殿建于15世紀(jì)。

The teacher will show us round the Palace. 老師將陪我們參觀宮殿。

pale［pe?l］adj. 蒼白的；灰白的

Her pale face suggests bad health. 她面色蒼白，說明她身體不好。

You are looking rather pale. 你的臉色有些蒼白。

panda［'pænd?］n. 熊貓

They will see a new panda from China. 他們會(huì)看到剛從中國來到這里的熊貓。

Her favourite animal is the panda. 她最喜愛的動(dòng)物是熊貓。

paper［'pe?p?(r)］n. （不可數(shù)）紙；（可數(shù)）報(bào)紙；考卷；文件

Would you please give me a piece of paper？ 你能給我一張紙嗎？

Go over your test paper again，please. 請(qǐng)把你的考卷再檢查一遍。

parent［'pe?r?nt］n. 父（母），（復(fù)數(shù)）雙親

Parents must be patient with their children. 父母親必須對(duì)他們的孩子有耐心。

Children are the parent's riches. 孩子是父母的財(cái)富。

Paris［pær?s］n. （法國首都）巴黎

I have been away from Paris for three weeks. 我離開巴黎已經(jīng)三個(gè)星期了。

This train goes through to Paris. 這列火車直達(dá)巴黎。

park［pɑ?k］n. 公園　vt. & vi. 停放（車輛等）

He often takes his children to play in the park. 他經(jīng)常帶他的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@玩。

You can find a place to park your car easily in this area. 你能輕松地在這片區(qū)域內(nèi)找到停車的地方。

part［pɑ?t］n. 部分；角色；部件；零件

I didn't like the last part of the book. 我不喜歡這本書最后的部分。

She played a small part in the play. 她在這出戲里演一個(gè)小角色。

partner［'pɑ?tn?(r)］n. 搭檔；合作者

I have an honest partner. 我有一個(gè)忠實(shí)的好搭檔。

Will you take me as your partner？ 你愿意把我當(dāng)做你的伙伴嗎？

party［'pɑ?ti］n. 聚會(huì)；晚會(huì)；政黨；黨派

We will hold the party outside the house. 我們將在戶外聚會(huì)。

She was admitted to the Party last year. 她去年入黨了。

pass［pɑ?s］vt. & vi. 傳；遞；經(jīng)過；路過；通過

Please pass the pen to me. 請(qǐng)把鋼筆遞給我。

He is sure to pass the examination. 他一定會(huì)通過考試。

passage［'pæs??］n. （文章等的）一節(jié)；一段；通道

I will play back the passage. 我會(huì)重放這一段話的錄音。

They discovered a secret passage behind the wall. 他們?cè)趬蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密通道。

passenger［'pæs?n??(r)］n. 乘客；旅客

The bus stopped to pick up passenger. 汽 車 停 下 來 搭 載 乘客。

Will all passengers for Shanghai please go to Gate 2? 請(qǐng)去上海的乘客到2號(hào)登機(jī)口準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)。

passport［'pɑ?sp??t］n. 護(hù)照

The passport is good for ten years. 這護(hù)照10年有效。

Let me have a look at your passport. 讓我看一下你的護(hù)照。

past［pɑ?st］prep. （指時(shí)間等）過……；走過某地　n. 過去；昔日；往事

I arrived at half past six. 我6點(diǎn)半到的。

I should learn from the mistakes of the past. 我應(yīng)該從過去的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

patient［'pe??nt］n. 病人　adj. 耐心的

That patient stopped breathing. 那個(gè)病人停止了呼吸。

I have to learn to be more patient. 我必須學(xué)會(huì)更加耐心。

pay［pe?］(paid，paid) vt. & vi. 付錢；給……報(bào)酬　n. 工資

The doctor was paid a huge salary. 那個(gè)醫(yī)生薪水很高。

Did you get good pay？ 你的工資高嗎？

P. E.［?pi?'i?］n. 體育

They have two P. E. classes every week. 他們每周上兩節(jié)體育課。

My P. E. teacher teaches me how to play basketball. 我的體育老師教我怎么打籃球。

peace［pi?s］n. 和平

We must aim for world peace. 我們要爭取世界和平。

They bought peace with their freedom. 他們犧牲自由換取和平。

pear［pe?(r)］n. 梨

There are many pear trees. 那里有許多梨樹。

I gave you a banana instead of a pear. 我給你一根香蕉而不是一個(gè)梨。

pearl［p??l］n. 珍珠

She wears a pearl necklace today. 今天她戴了一條珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。

This is a real pearl. 這是真的珍珠。

pen［pen］n. 鋼筆；筆

I can't find my pen. 我找不到我的鋼筆。

This is not Jane's pen. 這不是簡的筆。

pencil［'pensl］n. 鉛筆

Would you please lend me your pencil？ 請(qǐng)把鉛筆借給我好嗎？

The pencil is too short. 這鉛筆太短了。

penny［'peni］（復(fù) pence) n. 便士；美分

It is not worth a penny. 它一文不值。

The fruit costs 40 pence per kilo. 水果每千克40便士。

people［'pi?pl］n. 人；人們；人民

Four people can sit in the back of this car. 這車的后排可以坐4個(gè)人。

Many young people are out of work. 很多年輕人都失業(yè)了。

per［p?(r)］prep. 每；每一

Can your new car make a hundred miles per hour？ 你的新車一小時(shí)能開到100英里嗎？

Tell me the cost of production per unit. 告訴我每件成品的生產(chǎn)成本。

percent［p?'sent］n. 百分比　adj. 百分之……的

Is this one hundred percent cotton？ 這是百分之百全棉的嗎？

Summer clothes are thirty percent off. 夏季服裝都打七折。

perfect［'p??f?kt］adj. 完美的；極好的

It's far from perfect. 那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)算不上完美。

The weather was perfect. 天氣好極了。

performance［p?'f??m?ns］n. 表演；演出；行動(dòng)

Their performance was a success. 他們的演出很成功。

They all like your performance. 他們都喜歡你的表演。

perhaps［p?'hæps］adv. 可能；也許

Perhaps I can help you. 也許我能幫助你。

Perhaps she is just waiting in station. 也許她正在車站等候。

person［'p??sn］n. 人

You are just the person he wants to see. 你正是他要見的人。

You are the sort of person I really dislike. 你這種人我真不喜歡。

personal［'p??s?nl］adj. 個(gè)人的；私人的

I want to see the teacher on a personal matter. 我要見老師談點(diǎn)私事。

My latest toy is a personal computer. 我的最新玩物是一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦。

pet［pet］n. 寵物

My daughter keeps a dog as pet. 我的女兒養(yǎng)了一只狗當(dāng)寵物。

She usually stays at home with her pet dog. 她通常跟她的愛犬待在家里。

phone［f??n］(=telephone) n. 電話　vt. & vi. 打電話

They had a nice talk on the phone. 他們?cè)陔娫捓镎劦煤芨吲d。

I'll phone the result of the test to him. 我將打電話告訴他考試的結(jié)果。

photo［'f??t??］(=photograph) n. 照片

He took a lot of photos last Sunday. 他上個(gè)星期天照了許多照片。

The sun was not shining when I took the photo. 當(dāng)我照相時(shí)沒有太陽光。

physical［'f?z?kl］adj. 身體的；物理的

His problem is not physical. 他的問題不是身體上的。

My son is studying physical chemistry. 我兒子正研究物理化學(xué)。

physics［'f?z?ks］n. 物理（學(xué)）

Bill likes mathematics and physics. 比爾喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和物理。

Physics is one of his favourite subjects. 物理是他最喜歡的學(xué)科之一。

piano［pi'æn??］n. 鋼琴

A piano stood against the wall. 一架鋼琴靠墻放著。

I can play the piano. 我會(huì)彈鋼琴。

pick［p?k］vt. & vi. 拾起；摘；采集；挑選

Don't pick off any of those flowers. 那些花一朵也不要摘。

My sister helped me pick out a new book. 我姐姐幫我選了一本新書。

picnic［'p?kn?k］n. 野餐

We'll have a picnic tomorrow. 我們明天去野餐。

She is busy making cookies for the picnic. 她正忙著為野餐做餅干。

picture［'p?kt??(r)］n. 圖片；圖畫；照片；影片

I will find a place for this new picture. 我會(huì)找一個(gè)地方放這張新照片。

She drew a picture of wintry scene. 她畫了一幅冬天景色的畫。

piece［pi?s］n. 一塊（片，張，件，段……)；碎片；部件

She bit off a large piece of the apple. 她咬下了一大塊蘋果。

Peter cut his hand on a piece of glass. 彼得被玻璃碎片割傷了手。

pig［p?g］n. 豬

The pig is not as clever as the monkey. 豬不如猴子聰明。

That pig is the fattest one among them. 那頭豬是它們中最肥的一只。

pilot［'pa?l?t］n. 飛行員

The new pilot landed the plane safely. 這個(gè)新飛行員使飛機(jī)安全降落。

The girl dreams about becoming a pilot. 那個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員。

pin［p?n］vt. 用針別住　n. 針

I pinned a notice to the door. 我把通知?jiǎng)e在門上。

Where did you get the pin？ 這個(gè)別針你是從哪里弄來的？

pineapple［'pa?næpl］n. 菠蘿

Smith likes to eat pineapple very much. 史密斯非常喜歡吃菠蘿。

I'd like a glass of pineapple juice. 我要一杯菠蘿汁。

pink［p??k］n. 粉紅　adj. 粉紅色的

You know I like pink. 你知道我喜歡粉紅色。

I don't like a pink house. 我不喜歡粉紅色的房子。

pioneer［?pa??'n??(r)］n. 先鋒；開拓者

He is a pioneer in the US trade with China. 他是一位中美貿(mào)易的開拓者。

Neither of us is a Young Pioneer. 我們倆都不是少先隊(duì)員。

pity［'p?ti］n. 憐憫；同情；可惜

It is a pity that he missed the party. 他錯(cuò)過了聚會(huì)，真是遺憾。

I helped the old woman out of pity. 我出于同情心幫助那位老婦人。

pizza［'pi?ts?］n. 比薩餅

I'd like to order a cheese pizza. 我要訂一份乳酪比薩。

The pizza he ordered earlier has not come yet. 他剛才要的比薩餅還沒有送來。

place［ple?s］n. 地方；處所　vt. 放置

This is the place where she works. 這是她工作的地點(diǎn)。

He placed his handkerchief in the pocket of his jacket.他把手絹放進(jìn)自己夾克的口袋里。

plan［plæn］vt. & vi. & n. 計(jì)劃；打算

He planned to leave Shanghai on Monday. 他計(jì)劃周一離開上海。

The two leaders had worked out a peace plan. 兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已制訂了一個(gè)和平方案。

plane［ple?n］n. 飛機(jī)

I am going to America by plane. 我將乘飛機(jī)去美國。

We will catch the 3:00 plane. 我們能趕上3點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)。

planet［'plæn?t］n. 行星

The earth is a beautiful planet. 地球是一個(gè)美麗的星球。

We all share one and the same planet. 我們大家生活在同一個(gè)星球上。

plant［plɑ?nt］n. 植物　vt. 種植；播種

The plant died for lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。

They plant trees in spring. 他們?cè)诖禾熘矘洹?/p>

plastic［'plæst?k］adj. 塑料的

The man is carrying a black plastic handbag. 這個(gè)人提著一個(gè)黑色的塑料袋。

He sells plastic products. 他出售塑料制品。

plate［ple?t］n. 盤子；碟子；板；牌

He hid the broken plate behind the table. 他把打碎的盤子藏在餐桌后面了。

I had a plate of beef for lunch. 我午餐吃了一盤牛肉。

platform［'plætf??m］n. 講臺(tái)；站臺(tái)

I bought a platform ticket. 我買了一張站臺(tái)票。

He spoke to us from a platform. 他站在演講臺(tái)上給我們演講。

play［ple?］vt. & vi. 玩；打（球）；演奏；vt. 扮演　n. 玩耍；戲劇；劇本

We will play basketball tomorrow. 我們明天會(huì)打籃球。

I will try out for the lead in the play. 我將參加該劇主角的選拔演出。

playground［'ple?gra?nd］n. 操場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

Many students are playing on the playground. 許多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上玩。

There are more than two hundred people on the playground.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上有200多人。

pleasant［'pleznt］adj. 令人愉快的；舒適的

How pleasant it is to receive presents! 收到禮物是多么令人開心??！

I wish you a pleasant stay there. 我祝你在那兒過得愉快。

please［pli?z］int. 請(qǐng)

Please stay with me for a while. 請(qǐng)和我待一會(huì)兒。

Lend me your computer, please. 請(qǐng)把你的電腦借我用一下。

pleased［pli?zd］adj. 感到高興的；感到滿意的

I was pleased at finding you so well. 我很高興看到你這么健康。

I was pleased with their warm welcome. 他們的熱烈歡迎使我很高興。

pleasure［'ple??(r)］n. 高興；愉快

This thing gives me little pleasure. 這件事使我不太高興。

It was a pleasure to hear the news. 很高興聽到這個(gè)消息。

plenty［'plenti］n. 豐富；充足；大量

A child needs plenty of sleep. 孩子必須睡眠充足。

There's plenty of room. 里面有的是地方。

plus［pl?s］prep. 加；加上

Seven plus eight equals fifteen. 7加8等于15。

The cost is a pound plus 5 pence for postage. 費(fèi)用為1鎊，外加5便士郵費(fèi)。

p. m.［?pi?'em］n. 下午

The time now is 11:00 p. m. sharp. 現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是晚上11點(diǎn)整。

The store closes at 9:00 p. m. 這家商店晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門。

pocket［'p?k?t］n. （衣服的）口袋

She dived into her pocket for her key. 她把手伸進(jìn)衣袋里找鑰匙。

He took a pen out of his pocket. 他從口袋里拿出一支鋼筆。

poem［'p???m］n. 詩

The new teacher read the poem to the class. 這位新老師給全班同學(xué)念了這首詩。

My poem won the first prize in the contest. 我的詩作在比賽中獲得了第一名。

point［p??nt］vt. 指 vi.指；表明 n. 點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)

Did she point out where you were wrong？ 她有沒有指出你什么地方錯(cuò)了？

The teacher came to the point straight away. 老師直接指出要點(diǎn)。

pole［p??l］n. 桿；極

I cut the iron pole to the size I wanted. 我把鐵桿鋸成我需要的尺寸。

A white bear lived near the North Pole. 一只白熊棲息在北極附近。

policeman［p?'li?sm?n］（復(fù)policemen) n. 警察

The policeman ordered me to stop the car. 警 察 命 令 我 停車。

The lost child was led back by a policeman. 走失的孩子被一名警察領(lǐng)回來了。

polite［p?'la?t］adj. 有禮貌的

It's not polite to stare one in the face. 盯著人的臉看是不禮貌的。

He is always so polite to people. 他對(duì)人總是這么有禮貌。

politely［p?'la?tli］adv. 有禮貌地

I politely refused his invitation. 我禮貌地回絕了他的邀請(qǐng)。

He asked me politely for the bag. 他彬彬有禮地向我要那個(gè)包。

politics［'p?l?t?ks］n. 政治

He decided not to mix in politics. 他決定不參與政治。

She is a student of international politics. 她是一名學(xué)習(xí)國際政治的學(xué)生。

pol ute［p?'lu?t］vt. 污染；弄臟

It does not pollute the air. 它不污染空氣。

Don't pollute the river. 不要污染這條河。

pol ution［p?'lu??n］n. 污染

They are sad about the pollution of the beaches with oil.他們很痛心石油對(duì)海灘的污染。

They now come to the question of pollution. 他們現(xiàn)在開始談污染問題。

pool［pu?l］n. 水池；水塘

There is a swimming pool in the school. 這個(gè)學(xué)校里有一個(gè)游泳池。

This pipe leads waste water to a pool. 這條管子把廢水引向水池。

poor［p??(r), p??(r)］adj. 貧窮的；可憐的；不好的

She was too poor to buy a new coat. 她窮得買不起新衣服。

Reading in a poor light may bring on a headache. 在微弱的燈光下看書會(huì)引起頭疼。

popular［'p?pj?l?(r)］(=pop) adj. 流行的；大眾的；受歡迎的

Professor Peter is popular among the students. 彼得教授很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。

This playwright was very popular. 這位劇作家很受歡迎。

population［?p?pju'le??n］n. 人口；人數(shù)

This city has a population of more than 2,000,000. 這個(gè)城市的人口超過200萬。

What is the population of this city？ 這個(gè)城市的人口是多少？

pork［p??k］n. 豬肉

I never eat pork. 我從不吃豬肉。

How much did you pay for the pork？ 這些豬肉你付了多少錢？

possible［'p?s?bl］adj. 可能的；也許的

I'll do everything possible to help him. 我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助他。

Get over the difficulty is possible. 克服這些困難是有可能的。

possibly［'p?s?bli］adv. 可能地；也許

I can't possibly lend him so much money. 我不可能借給他這么多錢。

She has possibly come at this moment. 此 刻 她 可 能 已 經(jīng) 來了。

post［p??st］n. 郵政；郵寄；郵件 vt. 投寄；郵寄

There is a post office there. 那里有一個(gè)郵局。

Did you post that letter？ 那封信你寄出去了嗎？

postcard［'p??stkɑ?d］n. 明信片

How much is a postcard to France？ 寄往法國的明信片多少錢一張？

Don't forget to send her a postcard. 別忘了寄一張明信片給她。

postman［'p??stm?n］（復(fù) postmen) n. 郵遞員

He looked like a postman. 他看上去像個(gè)郵遞員。

Did the postman leave anything for me？ 郵遞員給我留下什么信件了嗎？

pot［p?t］n. 鍋；壺；罐

Don't let the pot boil dry. 別讓水壺?zé)闪恕?/p>

I made a pot of tea for my guests. 我給客人沏了一壺茶。

potato［p?'te?t??］n. 土豆；馬鈴薯

The potato is a vegetable. 馬鈴薯是一種蔬菜。

I am digging potato now. 我現(xiàn)在正在挖土豆。

pound［pa?nd］n. 磅（重量單位）；英鎊

She weighed out a pound of tomatoes. 她稱了一磅番茄。

The pound was at a new low. 英鎊的價(jià)位處于新的低點(diǎn)。

power［'pa??(r)］n. 電源；能源；動(dòng)力；電力

There was a power cut. 停電了。

Nuclear power is cleaner than coal. 核能比煤清潔。

powerful［'pa??fl］adj. 強(qiáng)大的

The new headmaster is a powerful man. 新校長是個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的人物。

Internet is a powerful media. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種強(qiáng)有力的傳播媒介。

practice［'prækt?s］n. 練習(xí)；實(shí)踐(［美］practise)　vt. & vi. 練習(xí)；實(shí)踐

How do you make theory work in practice？ 你是怎樣理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的呢？

He can practice with us. 他可以與我們一起練習(xí)。

praise［pre?z］n. & vt. & vi. 贊揚(yáng)；表揚(yáng)

Don't let this praise turn your head. 不要讓這些贊揚(yáng)沖昏你的頭腦。

She praised her students for good work. 她因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的成績好而表揚(yáng)了他們。

precious［'pre??s］adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的

Nothing is more precious than peace. 沒有比和平更寶貴的東西了。

Time is more precious than anything else. 時(shí)間比任何其他東西都寶貴。

predict［pr?'d?kt］vt. & vi. 預(yù)言；預(yù)料

I can predict what would happen next. 我能預(yù)料接著會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

He predicts the train will arrive late. 他 預(yù) 料 火 車 會(huì) 誤點(diǎn)。

prefer［pr?'f??(r)］vt. & vi. 寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡

He preferred to travel in the front of the car. 他更喜歡坐在汽車的前排。

I prefer to do it myself. 我寧愿自己做這件事。

prepare［pr?'pe?(r)］vt. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。

He had a speech to prepare. 他得準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)報(bào)告。

present［'preznt］n. 禮物；贈(zèng)品；現(xiàn)在　adj. 出現(xiàn)的；出席的［pr?'znt］v. 提出；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)

I brought her a very nice present from Beijing. 我從北京給她帶了一件漂亮的禮物。

She will be present at the meeting in person. 她將親自參加會(huì)議。

president［'prez?d?nt］n. 總統(tǒng)；主席

I greet you in the name of the President. 我代表總統(tǒng)前來迎接您。

He's a past president of the club. 他是俱樂部的前任主席。

press［pres］vt. 壓；按

Please press the button down. 請(qǐng)把按鈕往下按。

Did he press the stop button？ 他按了停止鍵嗎？

pretend［pr?'tend］vt. & vi. 假裝；裝作

Sometimes the girl pretended to be asleep. 有時(shí)這個(gè)女孩會(huì)假裝睡著。

Don't pretend that you knew nothing. 別裝作你什么都不知道。

pretty［'pr?ti］adj. 漂亮的　adv. 相當(dāng)；頗

Mr. Black can read English pretty well. 布萊克先生英語讀得很好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。

prevent［pr?'vent］vt. & vi. 防止；預(yù)防；阻止；阻擋

We must take steps to prevent war. 我們必須采取措施防止戰(zhàn)爭。

Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么都不能阻止我前進(jìn)。

price［pra?s］n. 價(jià)格

He bought the house at a modest price. 他以適中的價(jià)格買下了這所房子。

The price of oil jumped sharply last year. 去年石油的價(jià)格急劇上漲。

primary［'pra?m?ri］adj. 初等的；初級(jí)的

The little girl left primary school at eleven. 這個(gè)小女孩11歲時(shí)小學(xué)畢業(yè)。

She is my primary care doctor. 她是我的初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生。

print［pr?nt］vt. & vi. 打?。挥∷?

This printer can print 60 pages in a minute. 這臺(tái)打印機(jī)一分鐘能打印60頁。

How many copies shall we print？ 我們要印多少張相片？

prison［'pr?zn］n. 監(jiān)獄

The thief was put into prison for two years. 小偷被監(jiān)禁兩年。

That man was sent into prison for stealing. 那個(gè)人由于偷竊而入獄。

private［'pra?v?t］adj. 私人的；私有的

She acts as a private secretary to me. 她擔(dān)任我的私人秘書。

I'd like a private chat with him. 我想跟他私下談?wù)劇?/p>

prize［pra?z］n. 獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品

He won the Nobel Prize. 他獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

I got first prize in the listening contest. 我得了聽力比賽第一名。

probably［'pr?b?bli］adv. 很可能地；大概；或許

He'll probably say no. 他很可能不同意。

She will probably refuse the offer. 她很可能會(huì)拒絕這一提議。

problem［'pr?bl?m］n. 問題；難題；習(xí)題

I met a difficult problem in learning physics. 我在學(xué)物理時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)難題。

We are working on a mathematical problem. 我正在解一道數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。

process［'pr??ses］vt. 處理；加工　n. 過程

Shall we process the papers？ 我們要處理一下文件嗎？

This is a slow process. 這是一個(gè)緩慢的過程。

produce［pr?'dju?s］vt. & vi. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生；制造

How many cars have they produced in this factory？他們這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)了多少輛轎車？

We made the decision to produce a new lift. 我們決定生產(chǎn)一種新電梯。

product［'pr?d?kt］n. 產(chǎn)品

We put a new product on the market. 我們向市場(chǎng)推出一種新產(chǎn)品。

What's your major product？ 你的主要產(chǎn)品是什么？

programme (［美］program)?。?#39;pr??græm］n. 節(jié)目；項(xiàng)目

We are watching the same programme. 我們?cè)诳赐粋€(gè)節(jié)目。

Did you see that programme yesterday？ 昨天你看那個(gè)節(jié)目了嗎？

progress［'pr??gres］n. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展

She made rapid progress in her studies. 她 學(xué) 習(xí) 上 進(jìn) 步 很快。

The girl has made great progress this year. 這女孩今年進(jìn)步很大。

project［'pr??ekt］n. 工程；課程；作業(yè)；項(xiàng)目；規(guī)劃

The project has been closed up. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)終止了。

Did you hear about that project？ 你聽說了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？

promise［'pr?m?s］n. & vt. & vi. 答應(yīng)；承諾

Never ever make a promise you can't keep. 永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你做不到的事。

Don't promise her! 不要答應(yīng)她！

pronounce［pr?'na?ns］vt. & vi. 發(fā)音

I didn't know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音。

Please follow me to pronounce this word. 請(qǐng)跟我一起發(fā)這個(gè)音。

properly［'pr?p?li］adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地

They could properly deal with all kinds of situations. 他們能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。

She had done the job properly. 她做得很得體。

protect［pr?'tekt］vt. 保護(hù)

Can you protect me？ 你可以保護(hù)我嗎？

An umbrella can protect you from the rain. 雨傘能保護(hù)你不受雨淋。

proud［pra?d］adj. 自豪的；驕傲的

She is proud of her son. 她以兒子為驕傲。

I'll be proud to have you read it. 你讀它我會(huì)感到驕傲的。

prove［pru?v］vt. 證明

He will prove to the world that he was right. 他將向世人證明他是對(duì)的。

Can you prove where you were to the police？ 你能向警方證明當(dāng)時(shí)你在哪兒嗎？

proverb［'pr?v??b］n. 諺語；格言

As the proverb goes, time is money. 俗話說，時(shí)間就是金錢。

“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb. “熟能生巧”是一句諺語。

provide［pr?'va?d］vt. & vi. 提供

I was quite willing to provide the living expenses for them. 我完全愿意為他們提供生活費(fèi)。

He has a big family to provide for. 他要供養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭。

public［'p?bl?k］adj. 公眾的；公共的　n. 公眾

Today is a public holiday. 今天是一個(gè)公共假日。

Don't give away to the public when I will start. 不要向公眾泄露我出發(fā)的日期。

publish［'p?bl??］vt. & vi. 出版

When are you going to publish this work？ 你打算什么時(shí)候出版這部作品？

Could we publish the book？ 我們可以出版這本書嗎？

pul ［p?l］vt. & vi. 拉；拖；拔

Pull up these plants. 把這些植物拔出來。

I'll pull at the front. 我在前面拉。

push［p??］vt. & vi. & n. 推

We pushed him into the car. 我們把他推進(jìn)了車?yán)铩?/p>

I must make a push to get it done. 我必須加把勁把這件事做完。

put［p?t］(put，put) vt. 放；擺

The English teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down.英語老師叫這名小學(xué)生把手放下。

We put some flowers on the ground. 我們把一些花放在地上。