中考英語(yǔ) 考綱詞匯 A

ability［?'b?l?ti］n. 能力；才能

He has great ability at playing the piano. 他在演奏鋼琴方面很有才華。

She will do the work to the best of her ability. 她會(huì)盡全力把工作做好。

able［'e?bl］adj. 能夠；有能力的

The boy was able to dress himself. 這個(gè)男孩能自己穿衣服。

Neither my father nor my mother is able to drive a car.我爸爸和媽媽都不會(huì)開(kāi)車。

about［?'ba?t］prep. 關(guān)于　adv. 大約；到處；四處

Tom is new here, so we know nothing about him. 湯姆是新來(lái)的，所以我們對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。

The number of books in the bookshop is about 20,000. 書(shū)店里的圖書(shū)大約有兩萬(wàn)冊(cè)。

above［?'b?v］prep. 在……上面

He lifted his hands above his head. 他把雙手舉過(guò)頭頂。

abroad［?'br??d］adv. 到（在）國(guó)外

I would love to go abroad this year. 我今年很想出國(guó)。

Almost all of them were made abroad. 它們幾乎都是在國(guó)外生產(chǎn)的。

accept［?k'sept］vt. 接受

I accepted Susie's kindness. 我接受了蘇茜的好意。

We should be willing to accept modern technology. 我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)。

accident［'æks?d?nt］n. 事故；意外的事

Many accidents are caused by careless driving. 許多交通意外是由駕駛疏忽造成的。

The accident happened at five o'clock. 這起事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。

accurate［'ækj?r?t］adj. 精確的

I see it as accurate. 我把它看作是精確的。

He gave an accurate account of the case. 他對(duì)事故作了精確的描述。

achieve［?'t?i?v］vt. 達(dá)到；獲得

You will achieve nothing unless you work hard. 如果不努力，你將一事無(wú)成。

He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望盡快達(dá)到所有目標(biāo)。

across［?'kr?s］prep. 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)

He can swim across the wide river. 他能游過(guò)這條寬闊的河。

The old man walked across the road carefully. 這位老人小心地穿過(guò)馬路。

act［ækt］vt. 表演；扮演（角色）　vi. 行動(dòng)

We must act now. 我們必須立即行動(dòng)。

Jack can act well. 杰克能演得很好。

active［'ækt?v］adj. 積極的；活躍的

She is an active member of the school's stamp club. 她是學(xué)校集郵俱樂(lè)部的一名活躍分子。

Ms. Brown is active in the party. 布朗女士在晚會(huì)上很活躍。

activity［æk't?v?ti］n. 活動(dòng)

You can take part in activities. 你可以參與各種活動(dòng)。

Will you join with us in this activity？你要不要參加我們的活動(dòng)？

actor［'ækt?(r)］n. 男演員

That actor often joins in different activities. 那名演員經(jīng)常參加不同的活動(dòng)。

actress［'æktr?s］n. 女演員

That actress is skillful. 那位女演員演技精湛。

actual y［'ækt?u?li］adv. 實(shí)際地；現(xiàn)實(shí)地

Actually I have been teaching history for ten years. 實(shí)際上我教歷史已有十年了。

He was actually a traditional actor. 他實(shí)際上是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的演員。

add［æd］vt. 添加；增加

Please add some soda to the whisky. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谕考芍屑有┨K打水。

The bills add up to exactly $200. 這些賬單加起來(lái)正好兩百美元。

addition［?'d??n］n. 增加

The addition of fruit makes the cereal taste good. 加了水果使麥片粥變得可口。

Tom will be a very useful addition to our team. 湯姆來(lái)到我們隊(duì)給我們?cè)黾恿艘粏T干將。

address［?'dres］n. 地址

Let me note down your address. 讓我記下你的地址。

He found our address in the telephone directory. 他在電話簿里找到了我們的住址。

adult［'æd?lt］n. 成年人　adj. 成年的

Children and adults are so different. 孩子們和成年人是如此不同。

He has an adult son. 他有一個(gè)兒子已經(jīng)成年。

advantage［?d'vɑ?nt??］n. 有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Microblog has its advantages and disadvantages. 微博有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。

Many women think this is an advantage for men. 許多婦女認(rèn)為這是男人的優(yōu)越之處。

advertisement［?d'v??t?sm?nt］n. 廣告

I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建議他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上做個(gè)廣告。

Advertisement helps us to sell goods. 廣告有助于我們銷售商品。

advice［?d'va?s］n. 忠告；勸告；建議

Jane should phone her friend as usual. 簡(jiǎn)應(yīng)該像往常一樣打電話給朋友。

Take my advice and stay away from him! 聽(tīng)我的建議，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒！

afford［?'f??d］vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起；抽得出（時(shí)間）

I can't even afford a small house. 我甚至買不起一所小房子。

I can't afford a holiday this summer. 今 年 夏 天 我 不 能 度假。

afraid［?'fre?d］adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的

I'm afraid we'll be late. 我擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遲到。

He's afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自外出。

Africa［'æfr?k?］n. 非洲

Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me excited.去南非看世界杯讓我十分興奮。

after［'ɑ?ft?(r)］prep. 在……之后；在……后面　adv. 以后；后來(lái)

conj. 在……以后

We went to the dining hall after school. 我們放學(xué)后去了食堂。

I'll see you after the meeting. 散會(huì)后我再見(jiàn)你。

afternoon［?ɑ?ft?'nu?n］n. 下午

That afternoon, I went to a sporting goods store. 那天下午我去了一家體育用品商店。

My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. 我的同學(xué)們打算下午去滑冰。

again［?'gen］adv. 再一次；再；又

Then listen again and check your answers. 然后再聽(tīng)一遍并且核對(duì)答案。

They try again and again until they succeed. 他們一再嘗試直到成功。

against［?'genst］prep. 對(duì)著；反對(duì)

We are united against them. 我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)反對(duì)他們。

He lived over against the school. 他住在學(xué)校的正對(duì)面。

age［e??］n. 年齡；時(shí)代

I joined an art club at the age of six. 我六歲時(shí)參加了一個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。

That paper has yellowed with age. 那張紙因年代久遠(yuǎn)而發(fā)黃了。

aged［e??d］adj. 有……年歲的；上年齡的

She has two children, aged eleven and six. 她有兩個(gè)孩子，分別為11歲和6歲。

She has an aged father. 她有一個(gè)年邁的父親。

agent［'e???nt］n. 代理人

I bought this bag through an agent. 我通過(guò)代購(gòu)買的這個(gè)包。

ago［?'g??］adv. 以前

That car went out of production three years ago. 那種汽車已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)三年了。

He is not what he was a few years ago. 他已經(jīng)不是幾年前的他了。

agree［?'gri?］vt. 同意；應(yīng)允　vi. 符合；商定

I agree with you. 我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

To tell the truth, I don't agree to your plan. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不同意你的計(jì)劃。

ahead［?'hed］adv. 在前；向前

Go straight ahead about 100 meters. 向前直走大約100米。

The hotel is ahead about a mile from here. 那家旅館在前方大約一英里的地方。

aim［e?m］n. 目的；目標(biāo)　 vt. & vi. 打算；瞄準(zhǔn)

The aim is to protect the animals. （他們的）目的是保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

I aim to finish the job tomorrow. 我打算明天完成這項(xiàng)工作。

air［e?(r)］n. 空氣；大氣

Fresh air is good for the health. （呼吸）新鮮空氣有益于健康。

Without air, all living things would die. 沒(méi)有空氣，所有的生物都會(huì)死亡。

airline［'e?la?n］n. 航線；航空公司

How many passengers does this airline fly every day？ 這條航線一天能運(yùn)送多少乘客？

What airline did you fly with？ 你搭乘的是哪一家航空公司的飛機(jī)？

airport［'e?p??t］n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)

How long does it take to go to the airport by bus？ 坐公交車去機(jī)場(chǎng)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

We all went to the airport to see our teacher off. 我們都去機(jī)場(chǎng)為老師送行了。

alarm［?'lɑ?m］n. 警報(bào)

I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 一看見(jiàn)冒煙，我就發(fā)出了警報(bào)。

alive［?'la?v］adj. 活著的；存在的

Are your grandparents still alive？ 你的祖父母還在世嗎？

We hope that they are still alive. 我們希望他們還活著。

al ［??l］adj. 全部的，所有的　adv. 全部地　pron. 全部；一切

n. 全部；全體人員

All is silent on the island. 島上一片沉寂。

We all have our little weaknesses. 我們都有些小缺點(diǎn)。

al ow［?'la?］vt. 允許；準(zhǔn)許

Drivers shouldn't be allowed to drive after drinking. 駕駛員不許酒后駕車。

I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)不許你在課堂上吃東西。

almost［'??lm??st］adv. 幾乎；差不多

She answered almost all of my questions. 她幾乎回答了我所有的問(wèn)題。

The bridge is almost 3 kilometers long. 這座橋差不多有三公里長(zhǎng)。

alone［?'l??n］adj. 單獨(dú)的　adv. 單獨(dú)地

He was all alone in the middle of the classroom. 他獨(dú)自一人在教室中間。

I went to the party alone. 我獨(dú)自去參加聚會(huì)了。

along［?'l??］prep. 沿著；順著　adv. 向前；和……一起；一同

We passed along the street. 我們沿著街道前進(jìn)。

I am sure you would get along very well with her. 我相信你一定會(huì)跟她相處得很好。

already［??l'redi］adv. 已經(jīng)

He had already gone when I arrived there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了。

also［'??ls??］adv. 也

London was also called the modern Babylon. 倫敦也被稱為現(xiàn)代巴比倫。

although / though［??l'ð??］ / ［ð??］conj. 雖然；盡管

He kept on working although he was tired. 他雖然很累但仍繼續(xù)工作。

Although she was ill, she worked hard. 她雖然生病了，但仍努力工作。

altogether［???lt?'geð?(r)］adv. 總共；全部地

There are nine people altogether. 這里總共有九個(gè)人。

We spent five hundred yuan altogether. 我們總共花了五百元。

always［'??lwe?z］adv. 總是；一直；永遠(yuǎn)

Products of good quality always sell well. 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷。

People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop. 人們總能看到珍妮坐在店里。

a. m.［?e?'em］上午

I usually get up at six a. m. every day. 我早上通常在6點(diǎn)起床。

amazing［?'me?z??］adj. 令人驚訝的

It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event. 他對(duì)這件事毫不知情，真令人驚訝。

This is an amazing result. 這是一個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。

ambition［æm'b??n］n. 雄心；野心

Her ambition was to become a film star. 她的雄心是做電影明星。

He has no ambition or aim in his life. 他生活中沒(méi)有雄心或者目標(biāo)。

America［?'mer?k?］n. 美國(guó)；美洲

Are you going to America by plane？ 你是坐飛機(jī)去美國(guó)嗎？

Jack is travelling in South America. 杰克正在南美洲旅行。

American［?'mer?k?n］adj. 美國(guó)的；美洲的

American girls are often very pretty. 美國(guó)女孩通常都很漂亮。

An American teacher wants to see you. 一個(gè)美國(guó)老師想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你。

among［?'m??］prep. 在……中間；在（三個(gè)以上）之間

The village lies among mountains. 這 個(gè) 村 莊 坐 落 于 群 山 之間。

Maybe there's a spy among us. 也許我們中間有內(nèi)鬼。

amount［?'ma?nt］n. 數(shù)量；總數(shù)

The total amount is in the fifties. 總數(shù)有五十多個(gè)。

He owed me ￡200 but could pay only half that amount. 他欠我200英鎊，但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。

amusement［?'mju?zm?nt］n. 娛樂(lè)；消遣；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

We often sing for their own amusement. 我們常常唱歌自?shī)省?/p>

They have a gorgeous time in the amusement park. 他們?cè)谟螛?lè)場(chǎng)玩得快活極了。

amusing［?'mju?z??］adj. 有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的

The teacher got off two very amusing jokes. 老師講了兩個(gè)很有趣的笑話。

I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我覺(jué)得這笑話一點(diǎn)兒也不好笑。

ancient［'e?n??nt］adj. 古代的；古老的

The ancient city Troy is no more. 古特洛伊城已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。

That ancient temple looked well cared for. 那座古廟看起來(lái)維護(hù)得很好。

and［?nd, ænd］conj. 和；又；而

There was ice and snow everywhere. 到處都是冰雪。

He is clever and always works hard. 他很聰明，又總是很努力。

angrily［'æ?gr?li］adv. 生氣地；憤怒地

She rushed out angrily. 她憤怒地沖了出去。

He glared angrily at her. 他怒視著她。

angry［'æ?gri］adj. 生氣的；憤怒的

My mom got angry about it. 我的母親對(duì)此事生氣了。

Please don't be angry with me. 請(qǐng)不要生我的氣。

animal［'æn?ml］n. 動(dòng)物

I think animals should be regarded as our friends. 我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被看做我們的朋友。

In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. 1998年，她成立了動(dòng)物基金會(huì)。

another［?'n?ð?(r)］adj. 再一的；另一的；別的；不同的　pron. 另一個(gè)，別的

Have another drink. 再來(lái)一杯。

Is there another mail in the afternoon？ 下午還有一封郵件嗎？

answer［'ɑ?ns?(r)］n. 回答；答復(fù)；答案；回（信）　vt. & vi. 回答；答復(fù)；回（信）

He knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 他敲了敲門，但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。

I will be happy to answer the questions. 我會(huì)很樂(lè)意回答這些問(wèn)題。

any［'eni］adj. （用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句，條件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的　pron. （無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)；（無(wú)論）哪些

You don't know any of my friends. 我的朋友你一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。

Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址如有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。

anybody / anyone［'enib?di］ / ［'eniw?n］pron. 任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí)

Is there anybody who can help me？ 有人能幫幫我嗎？

He is not friendly with anybody. 他對(duì)任何人都不大友好。

anything［'eniθ??］pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）

I don't see that it's anything to joke about. 我不明白這有什么可笑的。

Is there anything new in this book？ 這本書(shū)里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？

anywhere［'eniwe?(r)］adv. 任何地方

We should save water at anytime and anywhere. 我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)隨地節(jié)約用水。

The city welcomes visitors from anywhere. 這座城市歡迎來(lái)自任何地方的客人。

apologize［?'p?l??a?z］vi. 道歉

I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我必須向你道歉，因?yàn)闆](méi)能接你。

appear［?'p??(r)］vi. 出現(xiàn)

A woman appeared at the end of the street. 一個(gè)女人出現(xiàn)在街道的盡頭。

apple［'æpl］n. 蘋果

He saw Mike eating an apple happily. 他看見(jiàn)邁克在開(kāi)心地吃著蘋果。

April［'e?pr?l］n. 四月

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 世界讀書(shū)日是每年的4月23日。

Samaranch died on April 21, 2010. 薩馬蘭奇于2010年4月21日逝世。

apply［?'pla?］vt. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用　vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；適用

They may apply to join the organization. 他們可以申請(qǐng)加入該組織。

To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申請(qǐng)工作，你必須得填張表。

area［'e?ri?］n. 面積；范圍；地區(qū)

I find people in this area very friendly. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這一帶的人們很友好。

The islands cover a total area of 600 square kilometers.這些島嶼總面積為600平方公里。

argue［'ɑ?gju?］vt. 堅(jiān)決主張；說(shuō)服　vi. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵

It's useless to argue with him. 與他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。

I'm not here to argue!我不是來(lái)爭(zhēng)論的！

arm［ɑ?m］n. 手臂

Open your arms and breathe deeply. 展開(kāi)雙臂深呼吸。

army［'ɑ?mi］n. 軍隊(duì)

He served one month with the Air Army. 他在空軍服役1個(gè)月。

around［?'ra?nd］adv. 在周圍；環(huán)繞　prep. 在……周圍

I'll show you around!我?guī)闼奶幑涔洌?/p>

We saw him watering the lawn around the house. 我們看見(jiàn)他在為屋子四周的草坪澆水。

arrange［?'re?n?］vt. 安排；布置

Can you arrange a meeting for us？ 你能否安排我們開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)？

How can you arrange your one-day work？你怎么來(lái)安排一天的工作？

arrive［?'ra?v］vi. 到達(dá)；達(dá)到

We arrived at the factory gates. 我們到了工廠門口。

She will ring me up when she arrives in Beijing. 她一到北京就會(huì)給我打電話。

art［ɑ?t］n. 藝術(shù)

In the Art Room, we saw many pictures. 在美術(shù)室，我們見(jiàn)到了許多幅畫作。

article［'ɑ?t?kl］n. 文章

She read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. 她讀了很多關(guān)于9·11事件的文章。

Tom has finished writing a nine-hundred-word article. 湯姆已經(jīng)完成了一篇900字的文章。

artist［'ɑ?t?st］n. 藝術(shù)家；畫家

He is an artist. 他是位藝術(shù)家。

Your parents want you to be an artist, don't they？ 你父母想要你成為一位畫家，是嗎？

as［æz, ?z］conj. 像……（一樣）；如同；因?yàn)椋划?dāng)……時(shí)　prep.作為；當(dāng)作；adv. 同樣地

The play started as I got there. 我到那里的時(shí)候演出開(kāi)始了。

As a work of art it is very poor. 作為藝術(shù)品這是非常拙劣的。

Asia［'e???, 'e???］n. 亞洲

China is a developing country in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

ask［ɑ?sk］vt. & vi. 問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求；要求

My father asked me to sit next to him. 父親要我挨著他坐。“Did you live in the countryside？” asked George. “你

以前住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？”喬治問(wèn)道。

assistant［?'s?st?nt］n. 助手；助理

I am the professor's assistant. 我是這位教授的助手。

He chose Mary as his assistant. 他選擇瑪麗做他的助手。

at［æt］prep. 在；向；達(dá)

I didn't like being alone at home. 我不喜歡一個(gè)人待在家里。

I usually go to bed at half past nine. 我通常九點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)。

attack［?'tæk］vt. & vi. 進(jìn)攻；襲擊

Don't lay yourself open to attack. 不要讓自己輕易被人攻擊。

We decided to attack at night. 我們決定夜晚進(jìn)攻。

attend［?'tend］vt. & vi. 出席；參加

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting？ 我真的有必要參加這次會(huì)議嗎？

Several friends were invited to attend her wedding. 好幾個(gè)朋友被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的婚禮。

attention［?'ten?n］n. 注意；關(guān)心

Nowadays more and more people pay attention to food safety. 如今越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注食品安全。

The news has attracted the public attention recently. 這則新聞日前引起了公眾的關(guān)注。

attitude［'æt?tju?d］n. 態(tài)度

What is your attitude towards this question？你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度是什么？

attract［?'trækt］vt. 吸引；引起

Each year, the Sydney Opera House attracts 200,000

tourists to come for a visit. 每年，悉尼歌劇院都會(huì)吸引20萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里參觀。

These colors attract the eye. 這些顏色引人注目。

attractive［?'trækt?v］adj. 有吸引力的

Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰激凌對(duì)兒童非常有吸引力。

She's an attractive woman. 她是個(gè)很有魅力的女人。

audience［'??di?ns］n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾

The audience clapped and shouted with excitement. 觀眾們都在鼓掌，并興奮地歡呼。

The audience was no less than two thousand. 聽(tīng)眾有兩千人之多。

August［'??g?st］n. 八月

I took two weeks off in August. 我在八月份休假了兩個(gè)星期。

aunt［ɑ?nt］n. 姑；姨；伯母；舅母；嬸

My aunt is a writer. 我阿姨是個(gè)作家。

My aunt's bike is here. 我阿姨的自行車在這里。

Australia［?'stre?l??］n. 澳大利亞；澳洲

We decided to drive through Australia in a jeep. 我們決定開(kāi)吉普車穿越澳大利亞。

She comes from Australia. 她來(lái)自澳大利亞。

Australian［?'stre?li?n］adj. 澳大利亞的；澳洲的　n. 澳大利亞人

She did not chat with the Australian. 她沒(méi)有和澳大利亞人聊天。

She has a strong Australian accent. 她有很重的澳大利亞口音。

automatic［???t?'mæt?k］adj. 自動(dòng)的

We get an automatic increase in pay every year. 我們的薪水每年會(huì)自動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。

I set the camera on automatic. 我把照相機(jī)調(diào)到自動(dòng)模式。

autumn［'??t?m］n. 秋天；秋季

At that time, a week-long fair was held every autumn. 那時(shí)，每年秋天都會(huì)舉辦為期一周的展覽。

The autumn term starts in September. 秋季學(xué)期九月份開(kāi)始。

average［'æv?r??］adj. 平均的；普通的　n. 平均數(shù)

The average age of the girls in this class is fifteen. 本班女生的平均年齡是十五歲。

His income is below the average. 他的收入低于平均水平。

award［?'w??d］n. 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)　vt. 授予

Have you heard the news about my award？ 你聽(tīng)到我獲獎(jiǎng)的消息了嗎？

He was awarded the prize for both films. 他的兩部電影雙雙獲獎(jiǎng)。

away［?'we?］adv. 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離

He walked away from his car. 他從自己的車邊走開(kāi)了。

We'll never walk away!我們永遠(yuǎn)都不離開(kāi)！

awful［'??fl］adj. 可怕的

We might find something awful!我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)可怕的事！

We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。