29 so和such的用法區(qū)別 Track28
29 so和such的用法區(qū)別 Track28
（1） so的用法
1） so +形容詞 / 副詞
a.The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight. 我們學(xué)校食堂飯菜的質(zhì)量太差，連蒼蠅都去那兒減肥。
b.The house is so expensive that I can't afford to buy it.
2） so +形容詞+ a(n) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
a.This is so expensive a house that I can't afford to buy it.
b.He is so patient a teacher that every one of us likes him.
3） so many/much/few/little +名詞
so可以與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用，如：many，much，few，little，然后再接名詞。此時不用such，如：so many flowers，so many beautiful flowers，so much patience，so much fun，so few cars，so little care。
Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed（A） to the point where such few cars（B） can be described as having been made（C） entirely（D） in one country.
正確答案：B，應(yīng)改為so few cars。
（2） such的用法
such是一個限定詞，因此后邊要接名詞。
1） such后可直接加各種名詞
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such a house，such a day
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such boys，such shirts，such cars
不可數(shù)名詞：such patience，such weather，such information
2） such +形容詞+名詞
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such an expensive house ，such a nice day
（與so比較：so expensive a house ，so n ice a day ）
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such nice boys，such good shirts，such expensive cars
不可數(shù)名詞：such great patience，such nice weather，such important information
3）限定詞+ such +名詞
雖然一般情況下我們不說such many，such much，such few，但我們可以說many such dogs，much such attention，few such cars。能夠這樣用的原因是：首先由such修飾名詞，如such cars，然后由這些表示數(shù)量的形容詞修飾such，于是便有了many such cars。其他可用在such前面的限定詞有no，other，some，any，one（two，three...）等。
a.These Ministers used "splendid" "magnificent" and other such expressions to describe the King's new clothes.
b.no such man（不說no such a man*）
one such man（不說one such a man*，但說such a man）
every such fool（不說every such a fool*）
three such men
all such men
five hundred such planes
1） so +形容詞 / 副詞
a.The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight. 我們學(xué)校食堂飯菜的質(zhì)量太差，連蒼蠅都去那兒減肥。
b.The house is so expensive that I can't afford to buy it.
2） so +形容詞+ a(n) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
a.This is so expensive a house that I can't afford to buy it.
b.He is so patient a teacher that every one of us likes him.
3） so many/much/few/little +名詞
so可以與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用，如：many，much，few，little，然后再接名詞。此時不用such，如：so many flowers，so many beautiful flowers，so much patience，so much fun，so few cars，so little care。
Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed（A） to the point where such few cars（B） can be described as having been made（C） entirely（D） in one country.
正確答案：B，應(yīng)改為so few cars。
（2） such的用法
such是一個限定詞，因此后邊要接名詞。
1） such后可直接加各種名詞
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such a house，such a day
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such boys，such shirts，such cars
不可數(shù)名詞：such patience，such weather，such information
2） such +形容詞+名詞
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such an expensive house ，such a nice day
（與so比較：so expensive a house ，so n ice a day ）
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：such nice boys，such good shirts，such expensive cars
不可數(shù)名詞：such great patience，such nice weather，such important information
3）限定詞+ such +名詞
雖然一般情況下我們不說such many，such much，such few，但我們可以說many such dogs，much such attention，few such cars。能夠這樣用的原因是：首先由such修飾名詞，如such cars，然后由這些表示數(shù)量的形容詞修飾such，于是便有了many such cars。其他可用在such前面的限定詞有no，other，some，any，one（two，three...）等。
a.These Ministers used "splendid" "magnificent" and other such expressions to describe the King's new clothes.
b.no such man（不說no such a man*）
one such man（不說one such a man*，但說such a man）
every such fool（不說every such a fool*）
three such men
all such men
five hundred such planes
