27　目的狀語(yǔ)從句　Track26

 

（1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞
常用的連詞有so that，in order that或that。從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might，shall/should，will/would，can/could等。
a.When I was a child, I would take a flashlight（手電筒） to bed with me so that I could read comic books without my parents' knowing about it.
小的時(shí)候，我常常睡覺(jué)時(shí)帶著手電筒上床，這樣我可以偷看連環(huán)畫(huà)冊(cè)而不被父母發(fā)現(xiàn)。
b.I spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that the audience could understand me.
c.They carved the words on the stone so that/in order that the future generation should remember what they had done.
d.We climbed high (so) that we might get a better view.
e.The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
f.I turned off the TV (in order) that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.　我關(guān)掉了電視，好讓我的室友安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。
從句一般位于主句之后。但需要強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可將so that，in order that置于句首。
g. In order that the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.
（2）目的狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化
1） In order for + sb. + to do sth.
我們可用這一不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的。
a.I spoke slowly and clearly in order for the audience to understand me.
b.They carved the words on the stone in order for the future generation to remember what they had done.
c.The teacher raised his voice in order for the students in the back to hear more clearly.
d.I turned off the TV in order for my roommate to study in peace and quiet.
2） in order to/so as to + do
若目的狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是同一人或物，則可用in order to或 so as to + 動(dòng)詞原形（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)表示目的。
a.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to attract readers' attention.
b.When I was a child, I would take a flashlight（手電筒）to bed with me in order to read comic books without my parents' knowing about it.
c.I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning of the film.
d.We climbed high in order to get a better view.
e.We climbed high so as to get a better view.
f. In order to get a better view, we climbed high.
g. So as to get a better view, we climbed high.*（so as to不能置于句首，只能放在句中；in order to可在句首或句中。）
h. ______measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and length.
A. In order
B. In order to
C. So as
D. So as to
正確答案：B。
3）直接用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
a. To get a better view, we climbed high.
b. To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing.
c. To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe.
d.I'd climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I'd swim the ocean, just to hold your hand. I'd run a million miles, just to be with you forever.
（3）其他引導(dǎo)詞
1） lest，for fear (that)，in case，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)含有否定意義，可譯為“以免，以防，生怕……”。
a.Take an umbrella with you lest it should rain.
b.People evacuated the building for fear that the wall should collapse.
c.She cleans the window with great care lest she might break the glass. ( in order that she might not break the glass)
d.We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face, for fear that there should be any misunderstanding. (in order that there should not be ...)
我們開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)當(dāng)面談了這件事，以免發(fā)生任何誤會(huì)。
2）我們還可用in the hope that，on purpose that，for the purpose that，to the end that等來(lái)表示目的。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.