LECTURE 192 基本介詞 IN 8

LECTURE 192 基本介詞 IN 8

詞組講解

1. in the air ** 在空中；懸而未決；在傳播中；可被感覺到；（想法、消息等）在流傳中

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：在［空氣（air）］中

例 The picnic? I'm afraid that's in the air as long as the school bus is in the repair shop. The mechanic says he's rushing and will try to have it ready by Saturday. I know there's a lot of anticipation in the air among the students and I sure don't want to disappoint them. Let's keep our fingers crossed !

2. in the bag ** 有把握的；確信的

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：在［包（bag）］里

例 With the defeat of the Tigers last night, the Bears feel their spot in the national championship is in the bag. They need only to win two more games and both of those are against two weak teams. “We'll win those for sure and then it's on to the championship series,” said the Bears' coach.

3. in the balance ** 懸而未決的；處在危急狀態(tài)的

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：處于［衡量（balance）］的狀態(tài)；參照hang in the balance

例 Farmers all along the east coast are preparing for the worst as Typhoon H closes in. The national weather agency predicts the storm will hit the coast by 2:00 PM this afternoon if it continues on its current course. Millions of tons of crops and building securities are in the balance.

4. in the black ** 有盈余；贏利

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：處于［財(cái)政黑字（black）］的狀態(tài)；參照 in the red

例 I remember for six years after Mick and I got married we were in debt. We had to buy an apartment, a car, furniture—all that stuff you need when you start a family. So anyway, it took us six years to get in the black.

5. in the dark / in the dark about sb. or sth. ** 在黑暗中；對(duì)…全然不知

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：處于［黑暗（black）］中

例 Claiming to have been in the dark about the dumping of used motor oil from his auto repair shop, Mr. Smith pleaded not guilty to violating the state's tough anti-pollution law. The prosecution will have to prove Smith ordered or had knowledge of his employee's actions but failed to stop him.

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) in the air

(B) in the bag

(C) in the balance

(D) in the black

(E) in the dark

1. A: I can't emphasize enough how crucial this meeting with Mega-Bio is. The continuation of the biotechnology research is ______. Right now, it is undecided—it may or may not continue. B: I'll do my best to convince them we're on the verge of a breakthrough, sir.

2. A: It's true that I haven't gotten it yet, but I'm certain that I will get the job. I was the best man in the room during the interview. B: So you think it's ______? You have a high opinion of yourself, Charlie.

3. A: Is your company going to give its employees Christmas bonus this year? B: It's still not certain. A: Still ______? My God, Christmas is only three weeks away.

4. A: You didn't know anything about your son's drug dealing? B: No. I was completely ______. A: You were ignorant of a situation like this happening in your own home?

5. A: I am proud to announce that for the first time in three years, Mega Chemical has made a profit. Our operation is profitable! B: Finally—______! Let's celebrate this good news!

■ ANSWER:

1. (C)

2. (B)

3. (A)

4. (E)

5. (D)

參考譯文

I. 1. 野餐？這個(gè)事情恐怕在校車修好之前還無(wú)法最終敲定。修理工說(shuō)他正在趕工，盡量在周六之前修好。我知道學(xué)生們非常期待，我當(dāng)然也不想讓大家失望。讓我們祈禱吧！

2. 繼昨晚打敗老虎隊(duì)之后，熊隊(duì)感覺在此次全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽中已是勝券在握。他們只需要再贏兩場(chǎng)，而這兩場(chǎng)的對(duì)手都是弱隊(duì)。熊隊(duì)教練表示：“我們肯定會(huì)贏，接著我們將進(jìn)入冠軍賽?！?

3. 臺(tái)風(fēng)H臨近時(shí)，居住在東岸的農(nóng)民正在為最糟糕的狀況做準(zhǔn)備。據(jù)國(guó)家氣象局預(yù)測(cè)，按目前的趨勢(shì)，臺(tái)風(fēng)會(huì)在今天下午2:00襲擊東岸。數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸糧食和房屋的安全都處于危急狀態(tài)。

4. 我記得我和米克結(jié)婚的前六年一直都負(fù)債。要組建一個(gè)家，我們必須買所有需要的東西，房子、車子、家具等。所以不管怎么說(shuō)，我們六年后才開始有盈余。

5. 史密斯先生聲稱，對(duì)于他的汽車修理廠傾倒用過的車用機(jī)油一事全然不知。他不認(rèn)罪，說(shuō)他沒有違反該州嚴(yán)格的防污染法。要起訴史密斯，就必須證明他給出過這樣的指示，或者他明知自己的員工有這樣的行為卻沒有阻止。

II. 1. A：我已經(jīng)充分強(qiáng)調(diào)過與美佳生物的會(huì)議有多么重要。生物技術(shù)研究是否繼續(xù)進(jìn)行還懸而未決。到現(xiàn)在還沒有決定，也許會(huì)繼續(xù)，也許不會(huì)。 B：先生，我會(huì)竭盡所能讓他們相信我們即將取得突破。

2. A：我確實(shí)還沒有獲得這份工作，但我確信我會(huì)得到它。面試過程中，我是那個(gè)房間里最優(yōu)秀的。 B：那么你認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)穩(wěn)操勝券了？你對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)可真高啊，查利。

3. A：你們公司今年會(huì)給員工發(fā)圣誕節(jié)津貼嗎？ B：這個(gè)還不確定。 A：還沒確定？我的天，離圣誕節(jié)只有三周了。

4. A：你難道不知道你兒子在販毒嗎？ B：是的，我對(duì)此全然不知。 A：這種事情發(fā)生在你自己家里你都不知情？

5. A：我驕傲地宣布，三年以來(lái)，美佳藥業(yè)第一次盈利了，我們的運(yùn)營(yíng)盈利了！ B：終于——盈利了！讓我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)好消息慶祝一下吧！