54 PASS: 通過，經(jīng)過；去；經(jīng)受；忽略；遞，傳遞；度過

54 PASS: 通過，經(jīng)過；去；經(jīng)受；忽略；遞，傳遞；度過

詞組講解

1. pass as 〔for〕 sb. or sth. ** 被當(dāng)做，被認(rèn)為是；假冒

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：?jiǎn)萄b成某人或某物通過

例 You look so much like the President that you could probably pass as him.

2. pass away 〔on〕 *** 逝世

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：去了［遠(yuǎn)方（away）］或［前方（on）］；是一種委婉的表達(dá)方法

例 Before he passed away, he set up a trust fund for his grandson.

3. pass muster ** 合格；通過檢閱

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：通過了［檢查（muster）］

例 Half of the compositions submitted for the competition didn't even pass muster.

4. pass out *** 昏倒，失去意識(shí)

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：經(jīng)受［昏迷（out）］

例 Dozens of people passed out before they could escape the gas emanating from the subway station.

5. pass sb. or sth. by *** 從旁經(jīng)過；對(duì)某人或某物沒有影響

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：從某人或某物的［旁邊（by）］經(jīng)過

例 The storm passed the town by.

6. pass sb. or sth. over / pass over *** 跳過，忽視；不加考慮；經(jīng)過

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［越過（over）］某人或某物經(jīng)過

例 The UFO reportedly passed over the town twice before disappearing.

The company passed over Keith, promoting his junior instead.

7. pass sb. or sth. up / pass up sb. or sth. *** 放棄；拒絕；忽視；錯(cuò)過

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［完全地（up）］忽略某人或某事；參照pass sb. or sth. by和pass sb. or sth. over

例 Last year I had to pass up the opportunity to go to the conference.

8. pass sth. on / pass on sth. *** 傳遞；傳達(dá)；傳染

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某物向［前（on）］傳遞

例 Please review this article and pass it on to the next person on the list.

Could you pass this on to Mr. Fields? Tell him the parts shipment has arrived.

9. pass sth. out / pass out sth. *** 分配，分發(fā)

解 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某物遞向［外面（out）］

例 I'm passing out the application form. I want each of you to take one and fill it out.

10. pass the buck ** 推卸責(zé)任

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：將［責(zé)任（buck）］傳遞給別人

例 Nobody wanted to accept responsibility. They just passed the buck to the next man.

11. pass the hat ** 募捐；湊錢

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：傳遞帽子

例 Let's collect some money to buy him a gift. I'll pass the hat.

12. pass the time ** 打發(fā)時(shí)間

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：度過［一段時(shí)間（the time）］

例 We used to sit out on the porch, just passing the time.

13. pass the time of day with sb. / pass the time of day ** 寒暄

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：與某人聊天來度過時(shí)間

例 People who live in towns often have no time to pass the time of day.

14. pass through one's mind / cross one's mind ** 瞬間想起；念頭突然閃過

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：從某人的腦海中經(jīng)過；參照come to mind

例 The thought of killing the man passed through his mind.

參考譯文

1. 你跟總統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)得太像了，你都可以冒充他。

2. 去世前，他為他的孫子設(shè)立了信托基金。

3. 提交的參賽作品中有一半都不符合基本要求。

4. 許多人聞到氣味后暈倒了，沒能逃離地鐵站。

5. 暴風(fēng)雨沒有對(duì)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)造成影響。

6. 據(jù)報(bào)道，不明飛行物兩次經(jīng)過小鎮(zhèn)上空，然后消失了。

公司沒考慮基思，而是提升了他的下級(jí)。

7. 去年，我不得不放棄了參加會(huì)議的機(jī)會(huì)。

8. 請(qǐng)審核一下這篇文章，然后把它傳給列表中的下一個(gè)人。

你能把這個(gè)信息傳達(dá)給菲爾茨先生嗎？告訴他分批裝運(yùn)的貨到了。

9. 我現(xiàn)在分發(fā)申請(qǐng)表。我希望你們每個(gè)人拿一份，然后把它填好。

10. 沒有人想承擔(dān)責(zé)任。他們都把責(zé)任推給下一個(gè)人。

11. 我們湊些錢給他買一份禮物吧。我來負(fù)責(zé)募捐。

12. 我們以前總是坐在門廊上，只是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間。

13. 城里的人經(jīng)常連寒暄的時(shí)間都沒有。

14. 他的腦海里突然閃過殺了那個(gè)人的念頭。