LECTURE 158 基本動(dòng)詞TAKE 7

LECTURE 158 基本動(dòng)詞TAKE 7

詞組講解

1. take heart ** 鼓起勇氣，打起精神

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：持有［勇氣、精神（heart）］

例 Oh come on, Jack. Things will get better. Take heart. Just keep your chin up and remember the old saying, “When at first you don't succeed—try, try again. ” I have faith in you—you're going to succeed someday. I know you will.

2. take heed ** 注意，慎重，提防

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：要采?。圩⒁狻⑿⌒?、留意（heed）］的態(tài)度

例 As the light airplane approached the restricted zone around the White House, CIA agents began broadcasting warnings to its pilot. The pilot failed to take heed and White House security forces were ordered to fire upon this aircraft. Moments later the craft smashed into the lawn adjacent to the presidential bedroom.

3. take 〔get〕 hold of sb. or sth. / take hold ** 抓住，控制

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：對(duì)某人或某事行使［支配能力、掌握力（hold）］

例 In another aerial incident yesterday, the pilot of a USAir Boeing 727 en route to Boston from Dallas suffered a heart attack about 30 minutes into the flight. When the attack hit him, he involuntarily pulled back on the craft's control and the plane went into a tailspin . The co-pilot had to take hold of the control and bring the plane back to its normal flight pattern.

4. take issue with sb. / take issue ** （與某人）爭(zhēng)論

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：與某人做［論爭(zhēng)（issue）］

例 Fertilizer producers have taken issue with the government's decision to liberalize the farm chemicals market earlier than required by GATT, opening it up to foreign competition in two years instead of the scheduled five.

5. take it easy on sb. or sth. ** 友善地對(duì)待，小心謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)待；少用

解 〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：［輕松、溫柔、有條有理地（easy）］對(duì)待某人或某事

例 Doctors have been telling us for years to take it easy on the salt. A diet high in salt leads to high blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks and other heart diseases. Now a researcher in Boise, Idaho has discovered...

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) take heart

(B) take heed

(C) takes hold

(D) taking issue with

(E) take it easy on

1. A: Mr. Sowder, your car is ready. We've replaced the transmission gears with completely new parts. Let me give you some advice: ______ the clutch and your transmission will last longer, okay? B: Okay, I'll try to treat it gently. I surely don't want to pay for repairs again.

2. A: How's your business going these days? Any better? B: No, not really. We managed to make a $358 profit this month though. A: Well, that's something to feel encouraged about. Should give you optimism. B: Yeah, that's what my wife says. But I find it hard to ______ from it.

3. A: So anyway, to make a long story short , I disagreed with him and started arguing with him. That's when he took a punch at me. B: That man is a Neanderthal! He's goddamn cave man—physically attacking anybody who opposes him. All you did was ______ him, right?

4. A: You know it'll probably take five years before the new payment system ______. Businesses are not accustomed to it so it'll take a few years for electronic transfers to become a firmly established practice. B: Is there anything we can do to speed up the process of acceptance?

5. A: Phillips says he'll kill me if I do it. Do you think I should pay attention to him? Do you think I should consider what he said carefully and react accordingly? B: Yes, I do think you'd better ______. He certainly has the power to do it and I think he'll keep his word if you challenge him.

■ ANSWER

1. (E)

2. (A)

3. (D)

4. (C)

5. (B)

參考譯文

I. 1. 哦，杰克，別這樣，會(huì)好起來(lái)的。振作起來(lái)吧。別灰心，記住這句老話：“如果開(kāi)始沒(méi)有成功——嘗試，再嘗試?！蔽蚁嘈拍恪傆幸惶炷銜?huì)成功的。我知道你會(huì)成功的。

2. 當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有小型飛機(jī)進(jìn)入白宮附近的禁區(qū)時(shí)，中情局特工開(kāi)始通過(guò)廣播警告飛行員。飛行員沒(méi)有理會(huì)警告，白宮的安保人員接到命令，向飛機(jī)射擊。不一會(huì)兒，飛機(jī)猛地墜落在了總統(tǒng)臥室附近的草坪上。

3. 在昨天的另一起飛行事故中，一架從達(dá)拉斯飛往波士頓的美國(guó)航空公司的波音727飛機(jī)在起飛約30分鐘后，其飛行員突發(fā)心臟病。當(dāng)時(shí)，他無(wú)意識(shí)地拉回了飛機(jī)的操縱桿，飛機(jī)開(kāi)始往下沖。副駕駛員不得不抓住操縱桿，將飛機(jī)再次拽回正常飛行模式。

4. 化肥生產(chǎn)商們反對(duì)政府關(guān)于在關(guān)稅貿(mào)易總協(xié)定規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前開(kāi)放農(nóng)藥市場(chǎng)的決定，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃趦赡?，而不是?jì)劃的五年內(nèi)面對(duì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

5. 很多年來(lái)，醫(yī)生一直在告訴我們要少吃鹽。高鹽飲食導(dǎo)致高血壓，進(jìn)而引發(fā)心臟病和其他心臟疾病。現(xiàn)在愛(ài)達(dá)荷州博伊西城的一位調(diào)查人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)……

II. 1. A：索德先生，您的車(chē)修好了。我們給您換上了全新的傳動(dòng)裝置。我再給您一些建議：輕踩離合器，這樣傳動(dòng)裝置的壽命就會(huì)延長(zhǎng)，好吧？B：好的，我將試著對(duì)它溫柔點(diǎn)。我可不想再花維修費(fèi)了。

2. A：最近生意怎么樣？有沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)？B：沒(méi)有，沒(méi)怎么好轉(zhuǎn)。但是我們這個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)有358美元。A：很好，這會(huì)讓你備受鼓舞。它應(yīng)該能讓你樂(lè)觀起來(lái)。B：是的，我妻子也是這樣說(shuō)的。但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難振作起來(lái)。

3. A：不管怎樣，長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)吧，我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，和他吵了起來(lái)。然后他就揮拳打了我。B：他是尼安德特人！他是個(gè)該死的穴居人——對(duì)反對(duì)他的人進(jìn)行身體攻擊。你只是和他爭(zhēng)論了，對(duì)吧？

4. A：你知道，新的支付系統(tǒng)的普及可能需要五年的時(shí)間。企業(yè)不太習(xí)慣這一模式，所以還需要幾年時(shí)間，電子匯兌才能成為一個(gè)慣例。B：我們可以做些什么，加快企業(yè)對(duì)這一過(guò)程的接受速度嗎？

5. A：菲利普斯說(shuō)，如果我這么做，他就殺了我。你覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該在意他的話嗎？我應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮他說(shuō)的話，并按他說(shuō)的做嗎？B：是的，我確實(shí)認(rèn)為你最好謹(jǐn)慎點(diǎn)。他確實(shí)有這個(gè)能力，我覺(jué)得如果你挑釁他，他就會(huì)兌現(xiàn)他的諾言。