LESSON 10 基本動(dòng)詞 HOLD
HOLD的基本含義是 to grasp, to have,其詳細(xì)詞義分類整理如下:
1. 保持,堅(jiān)持,維持
EX) hold out for, hold one's end of the bargain up, hold one's head up, hold one's own, hold the line at, hold...up as an example
2. 握著,夾著,拿著,抓著;拿住,抱住,咬??;持有
EX) hold on, hold all the aces, hold out the olive branch, Hold it! Hold your horses!
3. 適用,有效
EX) My decision still holds.
4. 抓緊(使不能動(dòng)彈);吸引(視線等);抑制,控制;拘留
EX) hold one's breath, hold one's tongue
5. 支撐(重量、壓力等);包含,容納;存貯
EX) Come down—that branch won't hold you!The auditorium holds 5000 people. This box holds all my clothes.
6. 舉行,舉辦,開(kāi)展
EX) hold a meeting
7. 占據(jù)(職位、職責(zé));堅(jiān)守(要塞、陣營(yíng))
EX) hold the office of chairman, hold the fort
8. 認(rèn)作;看作;判定
EX) hold...accountable for
9. 懷有(見(jiàn)解、感情、信念等)
EX) hold...against