基本動詞COME補(bǔ)充詞組

基本動詞COME補(bǔ)充詞組

1. come a cropper **（從馬背等上面）重重地摔下來；慘敗

解 〈口〉習(xí)語；詞義溯源：出現(xiàn)［摔下、慘敗（cropper）］的狀況

例 Norton has failed at everything else,so it's no surprise to see him come a cropper once again. 諾頓一事無成，所以這回看到他再次慘敗也毫不奇怪。

2. Come again? / come again **什么？請再說一遍；重新說明；回歸

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：［再一次（again）］來到

例 Ihad to repeat everything I said twice because after each sentence the old man would say “Come again?” 我每句話都得重復(fù)兩遍，因為每次我說完一句，那個老人就會說：“再說一遍？”

3. come along with sb. / come along ***和…一起來

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：與某人［一起（along with）］來

例 Tom wasn't invited to go with us, but if he wants to come along anyway, I guess we can't stop him. 沒有人邀請湯姆跟我們一起走，但是如果他想一起來的話，我想我們沒法不讓他來。

4. Come and get it! **（擺好了飯菜）過來吃吧！

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：來［吃（get）］這個

例 When dinner was ready, mother would call “Come and get it!” And we'd all rush to the table. 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好之后，媽媽會喊：“過來吃飯了！” 然后我們就都沖到桌子旁。

5. come around 〔round〕 ***轉(zhuǎn)而接受；蘇醒；（順便）來訪；如期而至

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：去［周圍的、附近的（around）］地方或［環(huán)繞（around）］而來

例 The boy hated his new classmate, but by year's end he had come around and they were best friends. 那個男孩非常討厭他的新同學(xué)，但是在學(xué)期末的時候他竟然改變了態(tài)度，他們成了最好的朋友。

6. come at sb. or sth. ***攻擊；向…沖去

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［針對（at）］某人或某物而來

例 In this dream, a man was coming at him with a knife and it seemed impossible to escape the attack. 在夢里，一個人用刀子襲擊他，他似乎無法逃脫。

7. come back ***回來，恢復(fù)原狀

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來到［原來的狀態(tài)或位置（back）］；參照go back

例 When you come back you should call and let me know you have returned. 你回來的時候應(yīng)該打個電話，讓我知道你已經(jīng)回來了。

8. come by sth. ***找到或得到，得手

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來到［旁邊（by）］

例 Thomas got most of his fortune from his parents and the rest he came by illegally. 托馬斯的大部分財產(chǎn)來自他的父母，其他的都是他非法得到的。

9. come by sth. honestly **遺傳（父母的性格特征等）

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：誠實地來到［旁邊（by）］

例 The boy comes by his hot temper honestly; his father is the same way. 這個男孩繼承了他父親的暴脾氣，他們父子倆一樣。

10. come clean with sb. *如實交代，坦白

解 俚語；詞義溯源：在某人面前變成［不虛假的、誠實的（clean）］狀態(tài)

例 After three days the man decided to come clean with the authorities and made a complete confession at the police station. 三天之后，那個人決定跟當(dāng)局毫無保留地說清楚，在警察局把一切都坦白了。

11. come down *流傳；藥物（如大麻等）效力減弱

解 俚語；詞義溯源：降［下（down）］或藥物效力［down（減弱）］

例 Our liberty comes down to us from our forefathers who gave their lives on the battlefield defending democracy for their children. 我們的自由來源于我們的先輩，他們?yōu)榱俗訉O后代的民主，在戰(zhàn)場上流血犧牲。

12. come home **回家

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：回［家（home）］

例 Dad usually returns from the office around five o'clock, but last night he came home well past midnight. 爸爸一般五點左右下班回家，但是昨天晚上后半夜他才回來。

13. come in ***進(jìn)入（說話人所在的地方）

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來到［里面（in）］

例 You should always ask if it's okay for you to come in before entering someone's room. 你在進(jìn)別人房間之前，應(yīng)該先問一下你可不可以進(jìn)去。

14. come 〔fall〕 in for sth. ***得到（份額、財產(chǎn)等）；接受（贊揚、辱罵等）；遭遇（苦難等）

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［為了得到（for）］某物而來到［里面（in）］

例 Coach Walters came in for a lot of criticism for his decisions during the game. 沃爾特教練在這場比賽中的決定遭到了許多批評。

15. come into sth. ***繼承

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來到某物［里面（into）］；參照come in for sth.

例 Icame into this business when my father died, and my son will inherit it when I die. 我爸爸去世之后，我繼承了這家公司。而我死了之后，我兒子將繼承它。

16. come off ***（紐扣等）掉落，（頭發(fā)、牙齒等）掉落，（假發(fā)、油漆等）脫落，（結(jié)）解開；舉行；成功

解 〈口〉短語動詞；詞義溯源：到達(dá)從…［脫落、掉下、分離（off）］或［完全、截止、徹底（off）］的狀態(tài)

例 Make sure you use a lot of glue, or the stamp might come off the envelope. 一定要用足夠的膠水，否則郵票會從信封上脫落的。

17. come one's way **發(fā)生在（某人身上）

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：某物出現(xiàn)（或某事發(fā)生）在某人的［路（way）］上

例 Most opportunities are not obtained by chance; they don't just come your way. You must seek them out! 大部分機(jī)遇都不是偶然獲得的；它們不會突然出現(xiàn)在你面前。你需要找到它們。

18. come out ***出來，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)行，出版；結(jié)果是…；（在舞臺、社交圈等）初次露面，亮相

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來到［外面、出版、出來、出世（out）］

例 Apolice officer using a loudspeaker tried to persuade the robbers to come out the bank with their hands in the air. 一位警官拿著擴(kuò)音器，試圖勸說劫匪舉起手從銀行里面出來。

19. come out for sb. or sth. ***支持，支援

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［出來（come out）］ ［支持（for）］某人或某物

例 Roger came out for Lynn, who was running for the mayor. 羅杰支持林恩參選市長。

20. come out of nowhere **從…突然出現(xiàn)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：從［不知名的地方（nowhere）］出現(xiàn)

例 The man came out of nowhere and grabbed my bag, and just as suddenly disappeared into a dark alley. 那個人不知道從哪里冒出來的，抓起我的包，突然就鉆到一條黑暗的小胡同里面不見了。

21. come over ***改變立場；順便來訪

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［越過、從一邊至另一邊、從遠(yuǎn)方（over）］而來或來［到這里（over）］

例 Larry used to come over all the time when I was single, but since I got married he rarely visits. 我單身的時候，拉里經(jīng)常來看我，但是我結(jié)婚之后，他就很少來了。

22. come through ***穿透而入；以…為條件答應(yīng)要求；熬過（傷病、危機(jī)等）；成功，完成；顯得

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：［穿過、通過、完成后、經(jīng)過（through）］…而來

例 It was difficult for Sergeant Kim to get the supplies we needed, but he came through with nearly everything. 金隊長很難找到我們需要的物資，但是他最終幾乎準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西。

23. come to ***蘇醒，恢復(fù)意識；停住；下錨；結(jié)果是；突然想起

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：來［到、達(dá)（to）］

例 After four days of being unconscious,the pilot came to and realized he had survived the crash. 昏迷四天之后，那個飛行員醒了過來，這時才意識到他在那次空難中幸免于難。

24. come to a bad end **遭遇不測；死于非命

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá)［不好的結(jié)局（a bad end）］

例 Once a great football hero but now forgotten and homeless, Thompson's life had come to a bad end. 湯普森曾經(jīng)是一位著名的足球英雄，而現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)被人們遺忘，無家可歸，落得悲慘的下場。

25. come to an end **結(jié)束，終止

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá) ［終點（an end）］

例 The Democrat's 42 years' control of the House of Representative came to an end in the election of this year. 在今年的大選中，民主黨對眾議院長達(dá)42年的控制終于結(jié)束。

26. come to an untimely end **夭折；匆匆結(jié)束

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá)［不是預(yù)期時間的、突然的（untimely）］［ 死亡、終結(jié)（end）］

例 Everybody knew the Mafia leader hadn't died naturally, but had come to an untimely end at the hands of his own brother. 所有人都知道黑手黨頭目并不是自然死亡，而是被他的弟弟親手殺死的。

27. come to grief **失??；悲痛

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá)陷進(jìn) ［悲痛（grief）］的狀態(tài)

例 Proctor Company rarely fails to successfully market a product, but their new Proton Chips have certainly come to grief. 普羅科特公司在推廣產(chǎn)品方面很少失敗，但是他們最新的普羅通芯片失敗了。

28. come to pass **發(fā)生，實現(xiàn)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá) ［經(jīng)過（pass）］

例 The revolution came to pass in 1782,but had been predicted many years before it happened. 革命發(fā)生在1782年。但是在許多年以前便已經(jīng)有人預(yù)見其將發(fā)生。

29. come to rest **停止

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：到達(dá) ［停止、停頓（rest）］的狀態(tài)

例 Alost weather balloon came to rest right in the middle of my garden!一個失去控制的氣象氣球正好落在了我家花園的中央。

30. come true **（夢想或愿望）實現(xiàn)

解 習(xí)語；詞義溯源：成為［現(xiàn)實（true）］

例 All your hopes and dreams can come true only if you work hard to make them real. 只要你努力工作，你的所有希望和夢想都會實現(xiàn)。

31. come unglued *情緒失控；心煩意亂

解 俚語；詞義溯源：變成［心煩意亂的（unglued）］狀態(tài)

例 It is not uncommon to see family members come unglued at a funeral. 家庭成員在葬禮上情緒失控的情況并不少見。

32. come upon 〔on〕 sb. or sth. ***偶然遇到，碰上

解 短語動詞；詞義溯源：到達(dá)某人或某物的［上方（upon）］

例 We weren't planning to see Tom there, so imagine our surprise when we came upon him. 我們沒有計劃去那里見湯姆，所以你可以想象我們碰巧遇到他的時候有多么驚訝。