高中語法專練：i. 強調(diào)謂語或者其他成分

i. 強調(diào)謂語或者其他成分

1. 強調(diào)謂語動詞一般在原形謂語動詞前加do/does/did。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，在動詞原形前加do/does,時態(tài)是一般過去時，在原形謂語動詞前加did。

He admitted that he did make many mistakes in the war.

他承認確實在戰(zhàn)爭中犯了很多錯誤。

We do like our beautiful hometown.

我們確實喜歡我們美麗的家鄉(xiāng)。

Do be careful when you cross the street.

過馬路時，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心??！

2. 強調(diào)句子其他成分用強調(diào)句型：It + be +被強調(diào)成分+關(guān)系代詞who/that +句子的其他成分。

Mr. Turnbull gave George this ticket on Saturday.

特布爾先生星期六給了喬治這張票。

It was this ticket that Mr. Turnbull gave George on Saturday.

特布爾先生星期六給喬治的就是這張票。

It was on Saturday that Mr. Turnbull gave George this ticket.

特布爾先生是在星期六給喬治這張票的。

注意:

1）當被強調(diào)的成分是人時，關(guān)系代詞可以用who/that,強調(diào)其他成分時（除謂語動詞外）一律用that。

It was George who/that Mr. Turnbull gave this ticket on Saturday.

特布爾先生在星期六把這張票給的是喬治。

It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday.

昨天是在紐約她見到了你哥哥。

2）在強調(diào)句中，be動詞通常只有兩種形式：一般現(xiàn)在時is, 一般過去時was，但是不能排斥帶有情態(tài)動詞的形式。

It was at this shop that I bought the watch.

我就是在這個商店買的這塊手表。

It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

工作的能力與你來自哪里和你是什么人關(guān)系不大。

It may be my book that he is reading.

他正在讀的或許就是我的書。

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.

與你談過話的一定是經(jīng)理。

專項練習

1. It was between 1830 and 1835 _______ the modern newspaper was born.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

2. Was it _______ who telephoned yesterday?

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. himself

3. It was twenty years ago _______ he joined the party.

A. then

B. when

C. since

D. that

4. We were told that it was in that room _______ the Republicans held the important meeting.

A. where

B. and

C. that

D. which

5. It was not until he entered the classroom _______ he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.

A. before

B. when

C. where

D. that

6. It is the uses to which television is put _______ determine its value to society.

A. they

B. those

C. that

D. who

7. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.

A. that

B. has

C. what

D. who

8. It was not for their personal interest _______ they did that.

A. when

B. so

C. as

D. that

9. _______ the Christmas shopping season begins.

A. That is after Thanksgiving

B. After Thanksgiving it is

C. It is after Thanksgiving that

D. It is Thanksgiving that

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