高中語法專練：viii. 關系代詞在從句中作主語時的主謂一致

viii. 關系代詞在從句中作主語時的主謂一致

1. 從句謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

I have read the books which are on the shelf.

我讀完了書架上的那些書。

The boy who is standing there is my brother.

那邊站著的那個男孩是我弟弟。

2. “one of + the + 復數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時，若one前面有限定詞，從句謂語與one保持一致；否則，用復數(shù)。

The boy is one of the students who haven't been to Beijing.

這個男孩是沒有去過北京的學生之一。

The boy is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing.

這個男孩是學生們中唯一去過北京的。

I've never seen one of the films that were introduced by you.

我從來沒有看過你介紹的任何一部電影。

He is the only one of the teachers in our school that knows Japanese.

他是我校教師們中唯一懂日語的老師。

3. what在從句中作主語，從句謂語一般用單數(shù)，或與表語保持一致：

What has been done can't be done again.

已經(jīng)做過的事情不能再做了。

What he asked for were two books .

他要的是兩本書。

4. 集體名詞作先行詞根據(jù)意義一致原則，強調整體時從句謂語用單數(shù)，強調個體成員時，從句謂語用復數(shù)形式。

Mr. Smith's family who are all workers are having a party.

史密斯先生家現(xiàn)在在開晚會，全家都是工人。

Our football team which is made up of 12 members was defeated in the match last week.

我們由12人組成的足球隊上周被打敗了。

專項練習

1. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. has been working

3. What he wants to get from his parents _______ nothing but money.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

4. The family who _______ upstairs _______ all model workers.

A. lives, are

B. live, is

C. lives, is

D. live, are

5. The class _______ in the next room _______ Class 5.

A. that are, is

B. who is, is

C. which is, is

D. who are, are

答案速查　1-5　ACBDC