一直坐著是運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？

一直坐著是運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？

窩在椅子上幾個(gè)小時(shí)、廢寢忘食地打游戲是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？3月在卡托維茲(Katowice)開打的英雄聯(lián)盟總決賽，吸引了3400萬(wàn)觀眾，或許電子競(jìng)技遠(yuǎn)比大眾所想象的更值得被認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

測(cè)試中可能遇到的詞匯和知識(shí)：

knocked out 被麻醉；神志不清

groan 呻吟；抱怨[gr??n]

triumphant 成功的；得意洋洋的；狂歡的[tra?'?mf(?)nt]

comfy 舒服的；（等于comfortable）['k?mf?]

chipmaker 芯片制造商['t??p,me?k?]

sponsor 贊助；發(fā)起['sp?ns?]

League of Legends 英雄聯(lián)盟

bizarre 奇異的[b?'zɑ?]

doughnut 甜甜圈['d??n?t]

bemusement 困惑[bi'mju:zm?nt]

akin to 同類，近似

penthouse 閣樓；頂層公寓['pentha?s]

cereal 谷類['s??r??l]

閱讀馬上開始，建議您計(jì)算一下閱讀整篇文章所用的時(shí)間，對(duì)照下方的參考值就可以評(píng)估出您的英文閱讀水平。

如果您讀完全文用時(shí)為： 那么，您的閱讀速度相當(dāng)于 每分鐘閱讀的英文單詞數(shù)

5分55秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)者的朗讀速度 140

3分0秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的中學(xué)生的閱讀速度 250

2分34秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)生的閱讀速度 350

0分15秒 母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的速讀高手 1000

Is it a sport if you’re sitting in a chair? （750words）

By Jonathan Margolis

-----------------------------------------------------

When Euro 2016 begins on Friday and the British teams are inevitably knocked out early, a familiar groan will be heard across the UK: why, many Brits will complain, are we still only reliably good at sports conducted sitting down, like motor racing, cycling and equestrianism.

The same will be said in August at the Olympics, when British rowers will probably do well, while the UK’s triumphant 2012 performance in standing-up sports isn’t likely to be repeated.

Like many fans of what I regard as truly physical sports, I share the views of the sceptics down the pub about games conducted essentially from a comfy chair.

I was recently talking to some folk from the chipmaker AMD at a conference when the subject of professional video gaming — surely the sitting-est of sitting pursuits — came up. I was aware that professional gaming has an estimated 300m global audience, but knew nothing about these “esports”.

AMD, it turns out, sponsors a stable of teams under the name Fnatic, and its world-beating League of Legends team in particular is widely acknowledged as the Real Madrid of gaming. The team’s five members live with their manager, coach and statistician in a “gaming house”, which sounded bizarre, remarkable and depressing all in one.

To me, along with perhaps most people over 40, the notion of computer gaming being a sport, let alone a professional one, flies in the face of pretty much everything. Surely you might as well sleep or eat Krispy Kreme doughnuts for a living?

To counter my bemusement, AMD offered a visit to the gaming house. I was dimly aware that this was an honour akin to being allowed to hang out with Ronaldo, Bale and co, except it was a bit lost on me, as I haven’t played a computer game since Caterpillar on my kids’ Atari. But soon, I was at the League of Legends house in Berlin, which is the global esports hub.

I imagined the house resembling the student flat in The Young Ones. But it was a bright seven-bedroom penthouse off the chic Kurfürstendamm more in the style of a Big Brother house.

It was early on a weekend morning, so the hum of powerful PCs was more notable than the hum of human activity. A couple of sleepy team members — one Dutch and one Korean (Koreans are the Brazilians of gaming) — were working out gently at their screens playing each other at some low-stress game.

What was hard to compute for me was that these guys, who looked like anyone’s 20-ish son eating breakfast cereal at their computer, were almost as famous as footballers, with fans in the tens of millions and earnings in six, if not quite seven, figures.

Crowds of 30,000 can gather for big games, and 40m have been known simultaneously to stream tournaments online where prize money reaches hundreds of thousands of pounds. No wonder, then, that Fnatic’s Dutchman, Fabian Diepstraten, had just appeared in Vogue’s Netherlands edition — with a full-page photo — in a feature on his nation’s rising personalities.

“When we go to KFC or McDonald’s down the street here, we do get stopped for photos by 13 to 24-year-olds. It can be quite difficult,” said Finlay Stewart, the team manager. “Our address is kept secret, but they still find us. And yes, there are groupies, although we have a house rule that only real girlfriends can come into the house.”

Brits are not famed as players, so Mr Stewart, 24, is the only one in the house, although Fnatic is a 45-employee UK business, based in Shoreditch. From Chelsea, he joined Fnatic straight out of Exeter University. Gaming doesn’t seem a bad way to cut your business teeth; Fnatic is considered the first big brand in esports, and has a growing apparel and computer hardware catalogue.

I learnt a lot about epsorts on my visit, but did I leave persuaded it’s a sport?

Well, I quite like that seven-stone weaklings can excel at it, although they can also do well at chess — or amateur radio, which, weirdly, is considered a sport in the old communist countries.

The game may be a bit too warlike for my taste, but then again chess can be quite aggressive too. In fact, any sport lacking aggression is a bit limp really.

And I admire that being a brilliant strategist is as important as wondrous hand-eye co-ordination, so I think I’ll say perhaps to esports — although I may not be streaming games just yet.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所讀到的文章內(nèi)容，完成以下自測(cè)題目：

1. Which one is not mentioned as UK’s great sport?

A. motor racing

B. esports

C. cycling

D. equestrianism

2. Who sponsors the LOL team Fnatic as mentioned?

A. IBM

B. ADM

C. UK government

D. CoolerMaster

3. What is author’s feeling to visit to the gaming house?

A. sad

B. calm

C. happy

D. whiny

4. Who can come into the gaming house from the rule?

A. member's big fans

B. member's same-sex friends

C. no one

D. member's real girlfriends

[1] 答案 B. esports

解釋：第一段可推測(cè)出，在電子競(jìng)技方面英國(guó)人并不那么擅長(zhǎng)。

[2] 答案 B. ADM

解釋：ADM是Fnatic戰(zhàn)隊(duì)的主要贊助商。

[3] 答案 C. happy

解釋：作者表示盡管很久不打游戲了，但是能被邀請(qǐng)參觀還是感到非常榮幸的。

[4] 答案 D. member's real girlfriends

解釋：根據(jù)規(guī)定只有真的女友可以進(jìn)入，但還是常有粉絲找上門。