微英語(yǔ) - 1000語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié):倒裝&強(qiáng)調(diào)003

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當(dāng)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句子開頭的時(shí)候，整個(gè)句子一般是需要完全倒裝的。比如：Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island./In front ofthe house stopped a police car.

標(biāo)簽：句型、含義　　難度（4）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果直接引語(yǔ)放在句子開頭，這種情況下，可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。比如："What does it mean?"asked the boy或the boy asked都可以。此外，要注意，完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

標(biāo)簽：倒裝、用法　　難度（2）｜用途（7）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

如果某一個(gè)倒裝句，只是將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換了位置，那么它就只是部分倒裝。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)否定意義的詞，比如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，例如：At no time was the man aware of what was happening./Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

標(biāo)簽：詞語(yǔ)、位置　　難度（3）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

當(dāng)并列連詞not only...but also, hardly...when等連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，如果連詞在句首，那么前句部分倒裝，后句不倒裝：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away./No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

標(biāo)簽：句型、連詞　　難度（4）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

熱門詞匯

canoe n. 獨(dú)木舟；輕舟

island n. 島；島嶼

in front of 在......前面

rarely adv. 很少地；難得

understand vt. 理解；懂

citizenship n. 公民身份

我關(guān)注的話題

英文俚語(yǔ)--eleventh hour

　　eleventh是"十一"的意思，那么eleventh hour是"十一點(diǎn)"嗎？不是的，它的真正意思是"最后時(shí)刻"。例如：It was at the eleventh hour that he got wind of what had happened.（直到最后一刻他才弄清究竟發(fā)生了什么事。）