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在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞中,那些后面必須跟賓語(yǔ),意義才完整的,叫做及物動(dòng)詞(transitive verb)。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞有:interest、worry、guess、please、surprise、love等,例如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion./Crude oil contains many useful substances.
標(biāo)簽:動(dòng)詞、及物 難度(6)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
和及物動(dòng)詞相反,不及物動(dòng)詞(intransitive verb)本身意義完整,后面不用跟賓語(yǔ)。比如:Birds fly./A stream of black smoke heaved up from the engine, then the boat stopped.
標(biāo)簽:動(dòng)詞、不及物 難度(5)|用途(6)|標(biāo)記( )
在英語(yǔ)中,有很多動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞,如close、begin、study、leave、work等。比如:They left yesterday./Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.再如:The students study hard./The students study English and German.
標(biāo)簽:動(dòng)詞、六級(jí) 難度(4)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
有些動(dòng)詞在兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意義是相同的。比如:Shall I begin at once?此時(shí)begin作不及物動(dòng)詞;She began working as a librarian after she left school.此時(shí)began作及物動(dòng)詞。
標(biāo)簽:詞語(yǔ)、詞性 難度(6)|用途(8)|標(biāo)記( )
有些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意義并不完全相同。比如:Wash your hands before meals(飯前要洗手。)Does this cloth wash well?(這布經(jīng)得起洗嗎?)
標(biāo)簽:動(dòng)詞、意義 難度(3)|用途(7)|標(biāo)記( )
熱門(mén)詞匯
transitive['trænsitiv]adj. 及物的
committee[k?'miti]n. 委員會(huì)
substance['s?bst?ns]n. 物質(zhì)
smoke[sm?uk]n. 煙
engine['en?in]n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
study['st?di]n. 學(xué)習(xí)
sailor['seil?]n. 水手
librarian[lai'br??ri?n]n. 圖書(shū)館員
meals[mi?lz]n. 膳食
cloth[kl?θ]n. 布
我關(guān)注的話題
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)——錯(cuò)誤句子解析
句子“We offered to give her some money, but she didn't accept.”的表達(dá)是不對(duì)的,但這種錯(cuò)誤卻是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常會(huì)犯的。這一句子為什么不對(duì)呢?因?yàn)榫渥又衋ccept為及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)接it,指代前面的money。所以正確的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是:We offered to give her some money, but she didn't accept it.