penchant
嗜好,迷戀:strong inclination
fanciful
幻想中的:不真實(shí)的:in the imagination;不切實(shí)際的,荒謬的:without regard for reason
rigmarole
混亂而無意義的話:confused or meaningless talk
surreptitious
偷偷摸摸的,保密的:escape being observed
analgesic
鎮(zhèn)痛劑:medication, reduce, eliminates pain
mollycoddle
寵愛,溺愛:excessive indulgence
veritable
真正的,確實(shí)的:not false
override
不顧:set aside
interminable
無盡頭的:no end
outgoing
友好的,外向的:extroverted
harbor
提供住處,隱匿:provide habitat;心懷,牢記:keep in one's mind
placid
寧靜的,風(fēng)平浪靜的:free from storms;冷靜的,淡定的:free from agitation
specific
特有的,獨(dú)特的:exact sort;明確的:clearly expressed
commingle
充分混合:blend
momentum
動力;衝力;勢頭:impetus
ingenuity
獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,創(chuàng)新性:inventive
nibble
小口咬:small bites
recoil
煺卻,畏縮:shrink back
abstain
自我克制,主動戒絕:refrain, by one's own choice
wily
狡詐的,狡猾的:deceptive means
syllabus
提綱,摘要;課文、演講或研究課題的概要或提綱:summary
discrepancy
(在事實(shí)和宣稱之間的)差異或矛盾:divergence, disagreement
despotic
專制的,暴虐的:tyrannical
denounce
公開指責(zé):public or formal disapproval;宣稱…道德上錯(cuò)誤、可恥:morally wrong
overlap
(與…)部分重疊:same area
wanderlust
旅游癖:impulse to travel
court
追求,獻(xiàn)殷勤:seek affections
apoplectic
極度憤怒的:extremely angry, furious
harbinger
預(yù)言者:presages
severe
嚴(yán)厲的,要求嚴(yán)格的:exacting standards;難以承受的,艱難的:difficult to endure
forsake
徹底放棄,拋棄:renounce
undergird
加強(qiáng),鞏固...的底部:strengthen
awry
彎曲的,扭曲的:turned, twisted;走樣的(地),出差錯(cuò)的(地):off, course
austere
樸素的,樸實(shí)無華的:simple;嚴(yán)肅的,令人生畏的:stern and cold
trifle
不重要的事:little importance or value;不正經(jīng)地對待,玩弄:without serious intent
illusory
幻覺的,虛幻的:illusion
abet
v.幫助,慫恿:assist or support;v.鼓勵(lì):encourage
sound
牢固的,不可動搖的:withstand stress without structural damage;健康的,強(qiáng)壯的:free from injury;(邏輯)上嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模簐alid reasoning
axiomatic
公理的:axiom;不言自明的:self-evident
mordant
尖酸刻薄的:biting caustic
discompose
使不安:disturb composure, perturb;使混亂:undo order, arrangement
noisome
有害的,有毒的:harmful;惡臭的:offensive smell;非常令人厭惡的:objectionable
prodigious
巨大的:great in size;驚人的,了不起的:astonishment
refute
否認(rèn):declare not to be true;證明為假,證偽:prove wrong
indifferent
公平的:impartiality;(品質(zhì)、檔次等)中規(guī)中矩的,一般的:average;不感興趣的,冷漠的:lack of interest
discrete
離散的,不連續(xù)的:separate
unavailing
徒勞的,無果的:producing no results
airtight
無瑕疵的:no, flaw;密封的,不透氣的:impermeable to air
indigent
貧窮的:lacking money
understate
保守陳述:restraint
vanquish
打敗,征服:defeat
dissemble
用假像隱藏真相,掩飾:false
succor
救援,援助:aid
embrace
樂于接受:willingly, eagerly;保圍:surround
squall
(通常伴隨雨或雪的)風(fēng)暴,暴風(fēng)雪,暴風(fēng)雨:violent windstorm;尖叫:scream
deride
嘲弄,嘲笑:contemptuous mirth
foreground
強(qiáng)調(diào),重視:indicate the importance
implacable
固執(zhí)的:sticking to an opinion;無法平息的:not capable of being appeased
manifest
顯然的,明顯易懂:understanding;顯現(xiàn),顯露:make evident
considerable
(數(shù)量上)可觀(而值得注意)的:large;值得考慮的,重要的:significant
eclectic
混合的,多元化的:from various sources
homily
冗長乏味的道德演講或訓(xùn)誡:admonition
slack
鬆弛的:not tightly fastened;疏忽的,大意的:failing to give proper care
circumscribe
限制:limit;包圍,圍繞:surround
teeter
蹣跚,不穩(wěn)定地行走:unsteadily;猶豫不決:uncertainty
warp
使偏向:turn;扭曲,變形:twist;曲解:alter the meaning
ravenous
食量大的,貪食的;貪婪的:huge appetite
patrician
貴族,名門望族:high birth;貴族的,地位高的:high birth
dullard
笨蛋:stupid
diatribe
長篇抨擊性演講:long scolding;挖苦,諷刺的指責(zé):ironic, satirical
ductile
可塑的,有延展性的:malleable;易受影響的:easily led
divulge
洩露(秘密):known confidence, secret
quaver
發(fā)顫音:quivering voice
allude
間接提到:indirectly
appropriate
私自挪用:take possession, without permission;適當(dāng)?shù)模簊uitable, fitting
shrink
(在數(shù)量或價(jià)值方面)降低,減小:reduced;(使)本能性地煺卻(如因遇到使人驚恐的事物),(使)煺縮:draw back;表示出不情愿,猶豫:hesitate
sterile
貧瘠的:not productive;無菌的:free from bacteria
ponderous
沉重的:great weight;沉悶無聊的:unpleasantly dull
scads
許多,大量:large number
simile
明喻:comparing two unlike things
sinew
活力,力量:vigorous strength
alleviate
緩和,減輕:relieve, lessen
smirk
(自鳴得意地)笑:offensively self-satisfied
commotion
騷亂:disturbance
retract
收回,否認(rèn):take back
legend
傳奇,傳說:popular myth;圖例:explanatory list map
scrawl
亂涂,潦草地寫:write carelessly
jocund
歡快的,高興的:sprightly lighthearted
lank
細(xì)長瘦弱的:long lean;不僵硬的,柔軟鬆弛的:limp, not stiff
mockery
鄙視,嘲弄:ridicule;以嘲笑為目的的模仿:derisive imitation
verse
使精通,使熟悉:familiarize;詩歌:rhythm lyrical effect
humdrum
千篇一律,單調(diào):lack of variety;無聊的,乏味的:lacking excitement
stench
臭氣,惡臭:foul odor
claim
要求(權(quán)利):ask for, right;斷言:state as a fact;剝奪生命:deprive, life;權(quán)利:right
provisional
臨時(shí)的:temporary
rehabilitate
使復(fù)塬,使康復(fù):restore to healthy condition;(使)洗心革面:better in character
fathom
測量(深度):measure the depth;徹底理解,弄懂:come to understand
byzantine
錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的:complicated, secretive, interrelated
meticulous
極為謹(jǐn)慎的:extreme or excessive care
peer
同等地位的人,同輩:equal;好奇地凝視:look