英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)用法精粹 宗教神話類(lèi)3-26 between Scylla and Charybdis

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【字面理解】夾在斯庫(kù)拉和克里布迪斯之間

【英文解析】in a predicament in which avoidance of either of the two dangers means exposure to the other

【中文解析】進(jìn)退兩難;腹背受敵

【典型例句】① The boy was between Scylla and Charybdis— he had to go home and be whipped or stay in town all night and be picked up by the police.那孩子真是進(jìn)退兩 難，不是回家挨打就是留在鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)夜被警察帶走。

② He was between Scylla and Chaiybdis, for his company had betrayed him.他的同伴背叛了他，致使他腹背受敵。：

【注釋】源自古希臘神話，斯庫(kù)拉(Scylla)原是一個(gè)美麗 的仙女，為海神格勞科斯(Glaucus)所愛(ài)戀。女巫喀 耳刻(Circe)奪愛(ài)未成懷恨在心，趁斯庫(kù)拉在泉水中 洗澡時(shí)，施魔術(shù)將她變成了丑惡的海妖。斯庫(kù)拉海 妖居住在意大利和西西里之間墨西拿海峽(Sbtof Messina)的山崖石洞中。而與斯庫(kù)拉遙相對(duì)峙的是克 里布迪斯(Charybdis)大旋渦。航行在墨西拿海峽的 船舶，繞過(guò)斯庫(kù)拉海妖就可能陷進(jìn)旋渦;要避開(kāi)旋渦， 又害怕被海妖的毒牙咬死，真是左右兩難。后來(lái)該習(xí) 語(yǔ)演變成為 between the rock and the whirlpool,再后來(lái) 又變成 了 between a rock and a hard place。