◎ 英語(yǔ)中的否定疑問(wèn)句通常不是因?yàn)橛幸蓡?wèn)而問(wèn),而是表示:①驚訝、責(zé)備、批評(píng)等語(yǔ)氣;②強(qiáng)烈的肯定語(yǔ)氣。
Haven't you read that book?你沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那本書(shū)嗎?(=I'm surprised that you haven't read that book.)
Have you read that book?你讀過(guò)那本書(shū)嗎?(只問(wèn)是否讀過(guò))
Don't you know who he is?你難道不知道他是誰(shuí)嗎?(=I'm surprised that you even don't know who he is.)
Do you know who he is?你知道他是誰(shuí)嗎?(問(wèn)是否知道)
Haven't you got my letter?你沒(méi)有收到我的信嗎?(=I'm surprised that you haven't got the letter which I wrote to you.)
Have you got my letter?你收到我的信了嗎?(只問(wèn)是否收到)
Haven't I told you that?我難道沒(méi)有把那件事告訴你嗎?(責(zé)備)
Isn't it a fine day!多好的天氣呀!(=It's really a fine day.)
Isn't it beautiful!真漂亮??!
Isn't it better to leave right now?現(xiàn)在就動(dòng)身不是更好嗎?(=I am sure it's better to leave right now.)