◎ 下列幾種情況下,要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
① 地點(diǎn)副詞如there,here,in,out,in the room,by the window位于句首時(shí),要倒裝,結(jié)構(gòu)為:地點(diǎn)副詞+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。
An old man stood there.
There stood an old man. 一位老先生站在那里。
A young girl sat by the window.
By the window sat a young girl. 一位少女坐在窗旁。
In the boy came.
In came the boy.
那男孩走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
② 地點(diǎn)副詞+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)。
A boy was locked in the house.
In the house was locked a boy. 一個(gè)男孩被鎖在房子內(nèi)。
③ 現(xiàn)在分詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+be+主語(yǔ)。
Some girls are singing over there.
Singing over there are some girls. 一些女孩在那兒唱歌。
提示
雖然句首是副詞there,in,out等,但若主語(yǔ)為代詞,不可用倒裝。
There lies it.
There it lies.
它就放在那兒。
Here comes Mary.
瑪麗來(lái)了。
Here comes she.
Here she comes.
她來(lái)了。
Out went she.
Out she went.
她出去了。