① wait多用于口語(yǔ),常作不及物動(dòng)詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為:wait for sb./sth.,wait for sb./sth. to do sth.。wait后還可接不定式,也可接由till,until引導(dǎo)的從句。
Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不待人。
She is waiting for him to call. 她在等他的電話。
He is waiting to have a word with you. 他在等著同你說(shuō)句話。
② wait也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“期待,靜待”。
He has waited his turn for three hours. 他已經(jīng)等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。(for three hours作狀語(yǔ))
They are waiting supper for him. 他們?cè)诘人酝盹垺?
③ await是正式用語(yǔ),及物動(dòng)詞,意為“等候,等待著,準(zhǔn)備以待”,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
He is eagerly awaiting hearing from you. 他熱切地等待著你的來(lái)信。
A surprise awaited her on her arrival. 她到達(dá)時(shí)大吃一驚。
I am awaiting your reply. 我正等候你的答復(fù)。