◎ 表示“禁止,免除,阻礙,保護(hù)”等意,用v.+sb.+from sth./doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。這類動(dòng)詞有:refrain,keep,restrain,abstain,release,absolve(解除),excuse(免……),expel,clear,dismiss,exempt(免除),prohibit,dispense,free,prevent,hinder,inhibit,keep,deter,stop,protect,discourage,dissuade,rescue,deliver,save,guard,shelter,defend,hide,screen,keep,conceal等。
Kindly refrain from smoking. 請勿吸煙。
How can you dispense him from duty?你怎能免除他的責(zé)任?
Nothing can hinder me from doing my duty. 什么也不能阻止我盡職責(zé)。
The cave was sheltered from the rain. 這個(gè)洞穴被遮蓋起來防雨。
I keep the secret from everybody. 我不讓任何人知道這個(gè)秘密。