課本中不會教你的[T]682　too much，very much和much too

682　too much，very much和much too

① too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多，太過”，這時，too much結(jié)構(gòu)中的much是形容詞，意為“許多，大量的”，too修飾形容詞原級much，表示強調(diào)，所以much是中心詞，too是much的狀語。這時，too much為形容詞短語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

He wasted too much time in his youth. 他年輕時浪費了太多的時間。

He has too much work to do. 他有太多的工作要做。

Don't drink too much wine. 不要喝太多的酒。

I can't read so many books in a month. It's too much（work）for me. 我不能在一個月之內(nèi)讀完這些書。這對我來說太多了。

② too much可用作副詞，修飾動詞。

The man drank too much and became drunk. 那人喝得太多，醉了。

Father told us not to watch TV too much. 父親告訴我們不要看電視過多。

You can't praise him too much. 你怎么贊美他都不過分。

He likes the book too much.

He likes the book very much.

他很喜歡這本書。

③ too much可以用作名詞短語，作主語、表語或賓語。

Too much is said about the matter. 關(guān)于那件事已經(jīng)說得太多了。

Too much is as bad as too little. 過猶不及。

The work is too much for me. 這工作我干不了。

Don't ask for too much. 不要要得太多。

Don't eat too much for supper. 晚飯不要吃得太多。

④ much too結(jié)構(gòu)中的too是副詞，意為“太”，much修飾too，表示強調(diào)，所以too是中心詞，much是too的狀語。much too不可單獨使用，后面要跟形容詞或副詞原級。

It is much too cold today. 今天太冷了。（比too cold更強調(diào)）

The shirt is much too dear. 這件襯衫太貴了。

He drives much too fast. 他開車太快了。

She is much too careless. 她太粗心了。

He came much too late. 他來得太晚了。

他對學(xué)生的要求太嚴(yán)格了。

He is much too strict with the students.

He is too much strict with the students.

⑤ very much表示“很”，為副詞短語，表示強調(diào)，并非所有的動詞都可被very much修飾。very much通常用以修飾表示“感謝，喜歡，痛恨”的動詞。

I love singing very much. 我很喜歡唱歌。

Thank you very much for all the help. 很感謝你給的一切幫助。

I hate him very much. 我很恨他。

提示

下列動詞要用其他副詞修飾，不用very much：work（工作），try（設(shè)法），rain（下雨），be hurt（受傷），be injured（受傷），think（思考）。

He works very hard. 他工作很努力。

It is raining hard.雨現(xiàn)在下得很大。

He is thinking deeply.他在深思。

He was badly hurt.他深受傷害。（多指感情）

He was seriously injured.他傷得很重。（多指體外傷）