課本中不會(huì)教你的[P]555 pretend，affect和assume
555 pretend，affect和assume
① pretend常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“假裝，佯裝”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：
pretend sth. （illness，sleep，a headache）
pretend to do sth.
pretend to be doing sth. （假裝正在干什么）
pretend+that從句
He pretended illness. 他裝病。
Don't pretend to know what you don't know. 不要不懂裝懂。
She pretended to be reading when I came in. 我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她假裝正在看書。
He pretended not to see me. 他假裝沒看見我。
=He pretended that he didn't see me.
He pretended that he had a headache. 他假裝頭痛。
他假裝對(duì)你友好。
He pretended friendly to you.
（pretend后不可跟形容詞）
He pretended to be friendly to you.
② affect意為“為了某一效果而裝著有某種特征或情感”。
When she applied for a job，she affected simplicity. 她求職時(shí)假裝出儉樸的樣子。
③ assume意為“裝出有某種情感的樣子，以掩飾真正的感情”。
She assumed a look of sorrow. 她假裝悲傷的樣子。
