課本中不會(huì)教你的[D]201　defeat和win

201　defeat和win

① defeat是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接的賓語(yǔ)為擊敗的對(duì)象。作名詞時(shí)，defeat意為“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，也可作“敗北，失敗”解。

They defeated the enemy in the battle. 他們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中擊敗了敵人。

She defeated him at chess. 她在棋賽中戰(zhàn)勝了他。

After the defeat of the enemy，the soldiers went back. 敵人被擊敗之后，士兵們都返回了。

He didn't admit defeat. 他不認(rèn)輸。

② win作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞用，后接賓語(yǔ)通常為比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。如：win a battle/bet/race/match（在戰(zhàn)斗、打賭、賽跑、比賽中獲勝），win an argument/election（在一場(chǎng)辯論、選舉中贏得勝利），win a fine victory/many awards and medals（贏得一場(chǎng)輝煌的勝利/許多獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)牌）。

We won at football，but lost at tennis. 足球我們贏了，但網(wǎng)球輸了。

He decided to defeat.

（缺賓語(yǔ)，defeat不可作不及物動(dòng)詞）

Which side won？哪一方獲勝？（win可作不及物動(dòng)詞）