課本中不會教你的[C]180　consider和regard

180　consider和regard

◎ consider是及物動詞。

① 表示“考慮”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：

consider doing sth.

consider+代詞/連接副詞+不定式

consider+what從句

I'm considering your plan. 我正在考慮你的計劃。

You should consider how to do it. 你應該考慮如何做。

I'm considering writing to her. 我在考慮給她寫信。

I have to consider what to do next. 我得考慮下一步干什么。

② 表示“認為，把……看作”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：

consider sb. to do sth.

consider sb./sth.+（to be/as）+賓語補足語（名詞，形容詞）

consider sb./sth.+賓語補足語（分詞，介詞短語）

consider+that從句

He considered her to keep the house. 他認為她要照料家務。

She considered herself lucky. 她認為自己很幸運。

I consider Tom（to be/as）my best friend. 我把湯姆看作最好的朋友。

I consider him（to be/as）selfish. 我認為他自私。

I consider your English greatly improved. 我認為你的英語水平有很大提高。

He considered himself in the right. 他認為自己正確。

I consider that it is a good book. 我認為它是一本好書。

提示

（1）consider后的賓語補足語為名詞或形容詞時，to be或as可以用，也可以不用，見上例。

（2）consider表示“考慮”時，后面不跟不定式。

She considered to talk with him.

She considered talking with him.

她考慮同他談談。

She considered how to talk with him.

③ consider和regard…as都可以表示“看作”，但consider表示“經(jīng)過認真考慮后”作的結(jié)論，而regard…as僅表示“把……看作”。

比較

He considered her to be a selfish woman.（思考后的結(jié)論）

He regarded her as a selfish woman.（僅表示“看作”）

比較

regard A as B 視A為B

They regard him to be a fool.

They regard him as a fool.

他們把他看作笨蛋。

We think of him as a wonderful teacher. 我們認為他是一位優(yōu)秀教師。