一起聽英語(yǔ) 257 什么樣的自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員更具有吸引力
Rob: Hello, welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
Finn: And I'm Finn. Hi Rob.
Rob: It's that time of the year for the famous Tour de France cycle race and today
we're discussing research that says successful cyclists are seen as more
handsome than their struggling colleagues.
Finn: Yes, we're talking about professional cyclists – people who get paid for taking
part in cycle races. Not something you'd find me doing!
Rob: Nor me. Although I do enjoy cycling for fun – as a hobby and as a work-out
to keep fit. And I believe you bought a bike once Finn?
Finn: You're right, I did – I was hoping to ride into work every day to save money
and, like you, to keep fit. But, sadly, I got a flat tyre and have never been on
it since.
Rob: Oh dear. Well, this new research will make you feel even more deflated – or
sad and disappointed – and I'll tell you why soon. We'll also explain some
vocabulary related to keeping fit. But first let's start with a question.
Finn: A very fine idea, Rob.
Rob: This is about the Tour de France, which this year starts in the UK. The first
stage begins in the city of Leeds but do you know how long the first stage is?
Is it:
a) 151 km
b) 191 km
c) 221 km
Finn: I'll say 151, a).
Rob: Well, we'll find out if you're right or wrong later on. One thing we do know is
the winner of this first stage will be the most attractive man in the race –
that's if we believe this research.
Finn: Yes, this is the research published in the Royal Society journal, Biology
Letters.
6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014
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Rob: That's right. Women were asked to rate – or score – facial attractiveness
among riders in the 2012 Tour de France, which was won by Britain's Bradley
Wiggins.
Finn: Yes, a man known for his distinctive sideburns, that's the hair on the side of
his cheeks! And, being a world-class cyclist, he does of course have a lean
body – one without any fat.
Rob: Like me?!
Finn: No, not at all like you, or me!
Rob: Now, Dr Erik Postma, from the Institute of Evolutionary Biology at the
University of Zurich, who carried out the test, found the 10% best riders
were considered, on average, to be 25% more attractive than the worst
10%.
Finn: OK, I see. So this would suggest that healthy, physically fit and successful
men would, on average, be seen as more attractive by women. So, not really
very good news for us is it Rob?
Rob: No. Other studies have also shown that women fancy – or are attracted to –
men with good sporting skills. Well, this study hasn't just looked at physical
skills, but more essential and basic characteristics such as stamina and
endurance.
Finn: Yes. Stamina is the ability to keep going over a long period of time without
getting tired. And endurance is the ability to do something that's hard, or
difficult, also for a long period of time. Now, these are important things in a
long-distance cycle race.
Rob: Yes, they are. But going back to the research, in total 800 women were
asked to score attractiveness – how the cyclists looked – not just stamina or
endurance. And, as we mentioned…
Finn: …the best cyclists were seen as more attractive. So the man who was voted
the most attractive, did he win the Tour de France in 2012?
Rob: No, you mean Bradley Wiggins, he wasn't included in the research. It was
actually French rider Amael Moinard who came top – perhaps not the fastest
competitor but still much fitter than we'll ever be. I don't know what it is
about his looks, and nor does Dr Postma, but scientists conclude that humans
have evolved to recognise athletic performance in faces.
Finn: Well, I'm not a woman but I can see that all the men who take part in a race
like the Tour de France are fit and healthy and tough.
Rob: Well, your feelings are pretty normal. The researchers also found that men
who took part had a fairly similar view on who was handsome as the women
did. I think it's just jealousy!
Finn: Maybe, I think so.
6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014
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Rob: But one thing that didn't make much difference was smiling. It was rated as
likeable but not attractive.
Finn: So, you're saying I should wipe the smile off my face and get on my bike for
a bit of training?
Rob: Well, before you pedal off, let's reveal the answer to today's question. Earlier
I said the first stage of the Tour de France begins in the city of Leeds but do
you know how long the first stage is?
Finn: I had no idea, and I said a) 151 km.
Rob: You'd be cheating because the answer is actually 191 km.
Finn: Oh yeah, taking a shortcut.
Rob: Yes. There are a total of 21 stages, covering a distance of 3,656 kilometres.
And it all finishes in Paris on July 27th. Now, before we go, Finn, could you
remind us of some of the vocabulary that we've heard today?
Finn: Yes, today we heard:
handsome
work-out
deflated
sideburns
lean
fancy
stamina
endurance
jealousy
Rob: Well, that brings us to the end of today's 6 Minute English. We hope you’ve
enjoyed today’s programme. Please join us again soon. Bye.
Finn: Bye.
