一起聽英語 198 買房難

房子少，房價(jià)漲。人們一房難求，一房難買。連最基本的住都滿足不了，何談幸福?!

Jennifer: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com. My

name is Jennifer and with me in the studio is Neil. Welcome, Neil!

Neil: Hi there Jen. In this programme, we take a look at a topic in the news and

learn some new vocabulary and phrases from it.

Jennifer: In this programme, we’re talking about the growing number of people

living in very tiny places. How big is your house, Neil? I bet you live in a

castle!

Neil: I wish! No, I live in a small, two-bedroom flat, which is not big enough

because there are four of us in it! How about you, Jen?

Jen: Well, my house is very small indeed, but I do feel grateful to have it,

particularly as Britain is experiencing a housing crisis at the moment.

Neil: There’s a shortage of houses in Britain and this has meant that the price

of houses has become very expensive.

Jennifer: The prices have become so expensive that people can’t afford to buy their

own home. A popular way to describe buying your first home in English is

‘to get a foot on the property ladder’.

Neil: Even if you can afford to buy your own home, you might find that your

money doesn’t buy very much. Research out this week has revealed that

the UK has some of the smallest properties in Europe.

Jennifer: I’m glad you mentioned that, Neil, as it reminds me: I haven’t asked you

the quiz question yet!

One European country has new homes which are, on average, almost

80% bigger than the homes in Britain. Is it:

a) Ireland

b) The Netherlands

c) Denmark

Neil: I don’t really know and I’m going to guess that it’s b) the Netherlands.

Jennifer: Well, we will find out if you are right at the end of the programme. So, we

know that there is a housing crisis in Britain, and we also know that many

of the new houses which are on the market, or for sale, are very small. A

typical one-bedroom home in Britain is just 46m².

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Neil: That is tiny! You could say ‘you wouldn’t have room to swing a cat’: now

don’t take that phrase literally; it simply means that a room is very small.

Jennifer: The people building the houses are trying to meet the demand for

properties, so they are building houses with two or three bedrooms, but

those rooms are much smaller than anywhere else in Europe.

Neil: And that’s an interesting difference between Britain and the rest Europe.

Here in the UK, houses are sold according to the number of bedrooms

they have. Elsewhere, people pay more attention to the measurement of

the floor space.

Jennifer: You’re right, Neil. The number of bedrooms you have in your house is very

important to many people in Britain. Now, according to research from the

Royal Institute of British Architects, lack of space is the most common

cause of dissatisfaction that people have in relation to their homes and it

can be really frustrating.

Neil: Yes, especially if you have a lot of belongings and kids to squeeze into a

small space! So what can you do to make a small space more habitable, or

easy to live in?

Jennifer: Well, the design of your house can make a difference. If you have a

minimalist approach it can make your house feel bigger. Listen to this

clip from BBC correspondent Jennifer Pak. She describes a man in Hong

Kong who has transformed his small living space to make it

multifunctional…

BBC correspondent, Jennifer Pak:

Architect Gary Chang lives alone. He has created a walk-in closet, with the help of

sliding walls. This apartment is only 30m², but, using tracks on the ceiling and wheels,

Mr Chang can transform it into a linen closet, a bathroom, and even a full-size kitchen

behind the television set. But the renovation cost as much as the flat itself, so for other

homes in the territory, it’s a constant battle against clutter.

Jennifer: So Mr Chang has modified, or changed, his tiny apartment using sliding

walls. That’s great if you’ve got the skills to do that, but lots of people

won’t be able to.

Neil: As we heard in the report, other people have a real battle against clutter.

If you de-clutter your house, you get rid of lots of things that you don’t

need, like ornaments, books or CDs.

Jennifer: It’s not so bad nowadays – you can store all of your music and books

digitally, which does save a lot of space.

Neil: Many people who live in small places will buy gadgets which save space

and make their lives easier. Here’s Jennifer Pak again, describing a

multifunctional cooking gadget:

BBC correspondent, Jennifer Pak:

Maple Ma likes to make food. This pot can grill, bake, fry and steam using a halogen

lamp to cook. It replaces her oven, microwave and stove. The Hong Kong company that

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makes this pot, German Pool, says its best sellers are gadgets that perform multiple

functions.

Neil: An oven, microwave and stove, all in one! That’s really handy for small

spaces.

Jennifer: Now, we’ve heard a lot about small homes in Britain, it’s time to go back

to our quiz question from earlier. I asked you which European country’s

homes are almost 80% bigger than those in the UK.

a) Ireland

b) The Netherlands

c) Denmark

Neil: And I said b) the Netherlands…

Jennifer: And you were wrong! It's homes in Denmark which are, on average, 80%

bigger than those in the UK. Homes in the Netherlands are 53% bigger

and in Ireland they’re 15% bigger.

Neil: So, all in all, living space is pretty small here in the UK.

Jennifer: Yes, if you want more space, you’ll have to move abroad. We’re almost

out of time now, so Neil, could you remind us of some of the words and

phrases we’ve heard today?

Neil: Yes. They were:

housing crisis

to get a foot on the property ladder

on the market

room to swing a cat

to squeeze

minimalist

de-clutter

Jennifer: Do join us again for another edition of 6 Minute English from BBC Learning

English. Bye for now!

Neil: Goodbye!