漲知識(shí)：關(guān)于動(dòng)物的十個(gè)小知識(shí)

1. Trained African giant pouched rats have found thousands of unexploded landmines and bombs. Researchers have also trained these rats to detect tuberculosis. And most recently they are training them to sniff out poached wildlife trophies being exported out of African ports.

經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的非洲巨囊鼠已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)千枚未爆炸的地雷和炸彈。在研究人員的訓(xùn)練下，非洲巨囊鼠已經(jīng)可以檢測(cè)出肺結(jié)核。最近研究人員正在訓(xùn)練巨囊鼠在非洲港口嗅出偷獵的野生動(dòng)物。

2. In most Western cultures, black cats are considered a bad omen. But in Scottish lore, the arrival of a strange black cat signifies prosperity.

在多數(shù)西方文化中，黑貓被視為不祥之物。但是在蘇格蘭傳說(shuō)中，神秘黑貓的到來(lái)預(yù)示著繁榮。

3. Cheetahs are so shy that zoos give them their own emotional “support dogs”.

獵豹天性十分害羞，所以動(dòng)物園會(huì)給它們配備“狗狗朋友”陪伴其長(zhǎng)大。

4. Opposums get a lot of hate, but they clear many unwanted bugs and parasites from the ecosystem.

很多人都很討厭負(fù)鼠，但是它們會(huì)從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)清理掉大量煩人的蟲子和寄生蟲。

5. A sloth's claws work the opposite way that human hand does. The default position is a tight strong grip, and sloths must exert effort to open them up. This is why sloths don't fall out of trees when they're asleep.

樹懶的爪子和人手的工作原理正好相反。樹懶爪子的默認(rèn)姿勢(shì)是緊握，樹懶必須用力才能將爪子打開(kāi)。這就是為什么樹懶睡著時(shí)不會(huì)從樹上掉下來(lái)。

6. A University Of Chicago study found that rats are just as capable of empathy as humans.

芝加哥大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠和人類一樣有同理心，能夠感同身受。

7. The Northern Cardinal is probably the most 'romantic' bird species: they mate for life, travel together, sing before nesting, and during courtship, feed seed beak-to-beak.

北美紅雀很可能是最浪漫的鳥類，它們一生只有一個(gè)伴侶，兩只鳥會(huì)一起旅行，筑巢前會(huì)唱歌，談戀愛(ài)時(shí)還會(huì)嘴對(duì)嘴喂食。

8. Tigers are carnivores, but will eat fruit in order to ease digestion.

老虎是食肉動(dòng)物，但是會(huì)吃水果來(lái)幫助消化。

9. The Mangalica is the only pig species covered in a long wool coat, similar to a sheep's.

曼加利察豬是唯一一種全身被長(zhǎng)毛覆蓋的豬，就和綿羊一樣。

10. Secretary birds are famous for its snake-stomping legs; a single kick delivered some 195 newtons of force. They are also famous for their long eyelashes.

蛇鷲以能夠踩死蛇的長(zhǎng)腿而聞名，腿的踢力可達(dá)195牛頓。它們還以長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的眼睫毛著稱。