走進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué)：哈佛模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)

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Harvard Model United Nations (HMUN) is one program of Harvard International Relations Council (HIRC) which is a non-profit organization that promotes awareness of International Relations. HIRC is also the largest student organization at Harvard College. It is run entirely by undergraduate students, and is an accredited Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) with the United Nations Department of Public Information. In addition to HMUN, the Council is composed of other programs: Harvard National Model United Nations (HN-MUN), the Harvard International Review (HIR), the Harvard Program in International Education (HPIE), Harvard Intercollegiate Model United Nations (ICMUN), and the Harvard International Relations on Campus (IRoC).

哈佛模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)(HMUN)是哈佛國(guó)際關(guān)系理事會(huì)(HIRC)舉辦的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。HIRC 是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，旨在促進(jìn)對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí);它也是哈佛學(xué)院最大的學(xué)生組織， 完全由本科生管理，是經(jīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)新聞部認(rèn)可的一個(gè)非政府組織。除了哈佛模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)， 該理事會(huì)還包括以下項(xiàng)目：哈佛全美模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)(HNMUN)、哈佛國(guó)際評(píng)論(HIR)、 國(guó)際教育哈佛計(jì)劃(HPIE)、哈佛大學(xué)校際模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)(ICMUN)和哈佛校園國(guó)際關(guān)系(IRoC)。

Among these programs, Harvard Model United Nation is the most popular and well-known program world wide. Like HIRC, HMUN is a student-run organization at Harvard College. It is one of the oldest Model United Nations simulations in the world. It was founded in 1953，but its root can trace back to 1927 when Harvard held its first annual Model League of Nations (the predecessor of the United Nations). At present, HMUN mainly simulates four types of committees: the UN General Assembly (GA), the UN Economic and Social Council (EcoSoc)，Regional Bodies, and Specialized Agencies (SA).

在所有這些項(xiàng)目中，哈佛模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)是最 流行，也是全球知名度最高的項(xiàng)目。同HIRC 一樣，HMUN也是一個(gè)由哈佛學(xué)院的學(xué)生運(yùn) 作的組織。HMUN是世界上歷史最悠久的模 擬聯(lián)合國(guó)之一。它于1953年成立，但其根源可以追溯到1927年，那一年哈佛舉辦了第一 屆年度模擬國(guó)際聯(lián)盟(聯(lián)合國(guó)的前身)?，F(xiàn)在 HMUN主要模擬四種類(lèi)型的委員會(huì)：聯(lián)合國(guó)大 會(huì)(GA)、聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事會(huì)(EcoSoc)、 聯(lián)合國(guó)區(qū)域機(jī)構(gòu)和聯(lián)合國(guó)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)(SA)。

Every year, students from around the world attend the conference, which is currently held in Boston, Massachusetts. During the four-day international relations simulation for high school students, student delegates gain insight into the workings of the United Nations and the dynamics of international relations by assuming the roles of UN representatives and members of other international bodies and national cabinets. Students can learn the importance of balancing national interests with the needs of the international community, while also learning about the powers and limitations of international negotiation. Delegates must preserve their countries’ national policy while negotiating in the face of other conflicting international policies. Students represent countries or famous individuals，and must work to solve problems through debate and compromise while still promoting the interests and policies of the nation or person they represent. In addition, HMUN offers opportunities for students to participate in the conference as part of the Press Corps or as a representative of an NGO.

每年，世界各地都有學(xué)生參加在麻省波士頓喜來(lái)登大酒店舉辦的模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)。 在這為期四天、面向高中生的國(guó)際關(guān)系模擬會(huì)上，學(xué)生代表通過(guò)扮演聯(lián)合國(guó)代表和其 他國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)和國(guó)家部委成員，深入了解聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作和國(guó)際關(guān)系的多樣性。學(xué)生可以 學(xué)到平衡國(guó)家利益和國(guó)際社會(huì)需求的重要性，同時(shí)也可以了解到國(guó)際談判的影響力和 局限性。談判時(shí)，面對(duì)相互沖突的國(guó)際政策，代表們必須維護(hù)本國(guó)的政策。學(xué)生們代 表了不同國(guó)家或知名人士，他們必須在通過(guò)辯論和妥協(xié)解決問(wèn)題的同時(shí)，促進(jìn)他們所 代表的國(guó)家或人的利益和政策。除此之外，HMUN還為學(xué)生提供別的參加機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)生 可以作為記者團(tuán)的一員或NGO代表參加大會(huì)。

HMUN is an exciting opportunity for students world wide to debate issues that confront world leaders and to draft resolutions in response to、these global issues. They will also develop their abilities to work with others .

HMUN對(duì)世界各地的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)，他們可以對(duì)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)人所面臨的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行辯論，并提出解決這些全球問(wèn)題的決議草案，還可以發(fā)展與他人合作的能力。